李志军, 张佳璐, 解恺, 刘翔, 王武昌. 含粉砂四氢呋喃水合物微观结构试验[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.012
引用本文: 李志军, 张佳璐, 解恺, 刘翔, 王武昌. 含粉砂四氢呋喃水合物微观结构试验[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.012
LI Zhijun, ZHANG Jialu, JIE Kai, LIU Xiang, WANG Wuchang. Microstructure test on tetrahydrofuran hydrates with microscale sands[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.012
Citation: LI Zhijun, ZHANG Jialu, JIE Kai, LIU Xiang, WANG Wuchang. Microstructure test on tetrahydrofuran hydrates with microscale sands[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.01.012

含粉砂四氢呋喃水合物微观结构试验

Microstructure test on tetrahydrofuran hydrates with microscale sands

  • 摘要: 采用降压法开采天然气水合物时,流道内水合物和粉砂的存在可能会带来安全问题,因此研究粉砂的存在对水合物的影响显得尤为重要。选择四氢呋喃(Trahydrofuran,THF)为替代介质开展粉砂存在下水合物生成以及分解试验,通过观察水合物的微观形态结构分析粉砂产生的影响。结果表明:粉砂与四氢呋喃水合物共存时有游离态、粘附态及包裹态3种存在形式;粉砂的存在会影响水合物的聚集,同时沉积时裹挟到水合物层中的粉砂将会改变水合物层的结构与力学性能、加速水合物的分解,并改变管道中水合物沉积层的脱落方式,从而影响管道中的流动安全。研究成果可为流道内水合物沉积特性分析和流动安全评价提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: For the production of natural gas hydrates with the depressurization method, safety problems may be caused by the existence of hydrates and microscale sands in the flow channels. Thus, it is particularly important to study the influence of microscale sands on the hydrates. For this reason, the hydrate formation and decomposition experiments in the presence of microscale sands were performed with tetrahydrofuran (THF) as an alternative medium. In this way, the morphological structure of hydrates was observed and the effect of microscale sands was analyzed. The results show that the microscale sands coexisting with THF hydrates are present in three forms, i.e., free state, adhesive state, and wrapped state. The presence of microscale sands will affect the agglomeration of hydrates, and the microscale sands entrapped in the hydrate layer during deposition will change the structure and mechanical properties of the hydrate layer. What's more, the microscale sands will accelerate the decomposition of hydrates, change the shedding way of hydrate deposit layer in the pipeline, and further affect the flow safety in the pipelines. Generally, the research results could provide reference for the analysis on deposition characteristics of the hydrates within the flow channels and the flow safety assessment thereof.

     

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