Abstract: On the 10th anniversary that the China-Russia Crude Oil Project (including the First and Second Mohe-Daqing Pipelines) was put into operation, its development history of the production and operation management in the 10 years was reviewed. Specifically, the pipeline overview was presented systematically, including the operation management mode of the First Mohe-Daqing Pipeline from scratch, the significance of capacity expansion and the key and difficult points thereof, the continuous intelligent improvement of the process system of the Second Mohe-Daqing Pipeline to be refined, and finally the comprehensive application of the regional management method. Additionally, the problems faced in the intellectualization of Mohe-Daqing Pipeline and the items to be perfected were summarized with reference to the strategic development goal of PipeChina. Finally, prospect was made from the macro perspective, namely, the enterprise upgrading and the intelligent development vision of oil pipelines will be brought about by the construction of a large intelligent interconnected pipeline network.