王乐乐, 李莉, 张斌, 孙云峰, 冯学书, 高山卜. 中国油气储运技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(9): 961-972. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.09.001
引用本文: 王乐乐, 李莉, 张斌, 孙云峰, 冯学书, 高山卜. 中国油气储运技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(9): 961-972. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.09.001
WANG Lele, LI Li, ZHANG Bin, SUN Yunfeng, FENG Xueshu, GAO Shanbu. Current status and development trend of oil and gas storage and transportation technologies[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(9): 961-972. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.09.001
Citation: WANG Lele, LI Li, ZHANG Bin, SUN Yunfeng, FENG Xueshu, GAO Shanbu. Current status and development trend of oil and gas storage and transportation technologies[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(9): 961-972. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.09.001

中国油气储运技术现状及发展趋势

Current status and development trend of oil and gas storage and transportation technologies

  • 摘要: 在“十三·五”期间,中国油气储运业务快速发展,带动了油气储运科技的进步。在工程设计施工方面,取得了高钢级管道设计、机械化施工等系列研究成果,LNG接收站及储气库设计施工技术逐渐成熟;在材料与装备方面,攻克了第三代大输量天然气管道工程关键技术,成功研制了X70/X80钢管,基本完成了压缩机组、输油泵、关键阀门等关键装备的国产化,开发了国产化SCADA系统软件;在输送工艺方面,形成了以集中调控为核心的管网运行优化技术,建立了易凝高黏原油、成品油输送工艺技术体系;在运行维护方面,开发了管道完整性管理及其检测评价、地质灾害防护、监测预警、腐蚀防护、维抢修等支持技术,编制并发布了多项国际及国家标准。在“十四·五”期间,油气储运行业技术发展将面临新的机遇和挑战,油气储运科技将朝着安全运行、高效输送、智慧管网等方向发展,以期为油气储运业务的快速发展提供支撑和保障。

     

    Abstract: During the 13th Five-year Plan, the domestic oil and gas storage and transportation business developed rapidly, which promoted the progress of oil and gas storage and transportation technologies. In terms of engineering design and construction, a series of research results concerning high-grade steel pipeline design and mechanized construction have been achieved, and the design and construction technologies of LNG receiving terminals and storages become mature gradually. In terms of material and equipment, the key technical problems of the third generation large-capacity natural gas pipeline project were solved, the X70/X80 steel pipes were successfully developed with the key equipment such as the compressors, oil pumps and key valves localized basically. In addition, the localized SCADA software was also developed. In terms of the transportation technologies, the optimization technology of pipeline network operation with the centralized control as the core has been formed, and the transportation technology system of the high pour-point and high viscosity crude oils and product oils has been established. As for the operation and maintenance, the supporting technologies of pipeline integrity management, inspection and evaluation, geological hazard protection, monitoring and early warning, corrosion protection and emergency repairing have been developed, and many international and national standards have been prepared and published. During the 14th Five-year Plan, the oil and gas storage and transportation industry will face new opportunities and challenges in technology development, and the oil and gas storage and transportation technology will develop towards safe operation, efficient transportation and intelligent pipeline network, which will provide scientific support and guarantee for the rapid development of oil and gas storage and transportation businessess.

     

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