吕勃蓬, 何凯云, 钟利军, 胡子秋, 艾纯喜, 夏庆春, 周仁冲, 雷安. 输气站场仪表管道泄漏自动截断阀的研制[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(8): 919-924. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.08.013
引用本文: 吕勃蓬, 何凯云, 钟利军, 胡子秋, 艾纯喜, 夏庆春, 周仁冲, 雷安. 输气站场仪表管道泄漏自动截断阀的研制[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(8): 919-924. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.08.013
LYU Bopeng, HE Kaiyun, ZHONG Lijun, HU Ziqiu, AI Chunxi, XIA Qingchun, ZHOU Renchong, LEI An. Development of automatic shut-off valve for leakage of instrument pipe in gas transmission stations[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(8): 919-924. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.08.013
Citation: LYU Bopeng, HE Kaiyun, ZHONG Lijun, HU Ziqiu, AI Chunxi, XIA Qingchun, ZHOU Renchong, LEI An. Development of automatic shut-off valve for leakage of instrument pipe in gas transmission stations[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(8): 919-924. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.08.013

输气站场仪表管道泄漏自动截断阀的研制

Development of automatic shut-off valve for leakage of instrument pipe in gas transmission stations

  • 摘要: 天然气泄漏是威胁天然气长输管道站场(阀室)安全生产的最大风险,其中仪表管道发生泄漏的概率高。为有效管控仪表管道泄漏风险,研发一种当仪表管道发生泄漏时具备自动截断功能的仪表阀非常必要。通过弹簧结构设定阀门关闭压差,利用泄漏时产生的压差使阀门自动关闭,研发了一种仪表管道泄漏自动截断阀。该阀主要由金属阀座、节流阀芯、调节弹簧、针型阀旁通4部分组成,结构简单、安装方便。当输气站场(阀室)仪表管道发生大量泄漏时可以立即自动截断,切断供气,有效消除泄漏带来的安全风险。经一系列现场应用测试表明,该阀门截断效果良好,运行稳定,各项性能满足使用要求,可以进一步推广应用。

     

    Abstract: Gas leakage is the largest risk to the safe operation of natural gas transmission stations and valve chambers of long-distance gas pipelines, and it is of high probability for the leakage of instrument pipes. In order to effectively control the leakage risk of the instrument pipes, it is necessary to develop a gauge valve that can automatically shut off when the instrument pipe leaks. Hence, an automatic shut-off valve was developed for the instrument pipes with the closing pressure difference set by the spring structure, so that the valve could be shut down automatically by the pressure difference generated during leakage. The valve is simple in structure and easy to install, consisting of a metal seat, a throttle element, a regulation spring and a needle valve. It can be cut off immediately once a large amount of leakage occurs in the instrument pipe so that the gas supply can be disconnected for the purpose of effectively eliminating the risks caused by leakage. As shown in a series of field application test, the valve is capable of realizing good shutoff effect and stable operation with various performance satisfying the operating requirements, so it can be further promoted and applied.

     

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