时国明, 周智, 苏晔华, 沈鑫, 肖恒. 天然气站场扫描式激光气体监测系统的研制[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.05.011
引用本文: 时国明, 周智, 苏晔华, 沈鑫, 肖恒. 天然气站场扫描式激光气体监测系统的研制[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.05.011
SHI Guoming, ZHOU Zhi, SU Yehua, SHEN Xin, XIAO Heng. Development of laser scanning gas monitoring system for natural gas stations[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.05.011
Citation: SHI Guoming, ZHOU Zhi, SU Yehua, SHEN Xin, XIAO Heng. Development of laser scanning gas monitoring system for natural gas stations[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2021.05.011

天然气站场扫描式激光气体监测系统的研制

Development of laser scanning gas monitoring system for natural gas stations

  • 摘要: 天然气站场管道设备种类繁多、密封点多,是气体泄漏监测的重点对象。针对传统气体传感器检测范围小、精度低、误报率高等缺点,提出一种基于云台的激光气体传感器,该传感器可实现对天然气站场的空间立体式气体泄漏监测;根据站场工艺条件与传感器数据通讯协议,设计了“光端机+光缆”形式的数据传输系统;结合站场监测需求,在力控组态软件平台上开发了预警监控终端。以上3部分共同组成了天然气站场扫描式激光气体监测系统,该系统在中哈天然气管道C线某压气站内运行使用,结果表明:站场过滤分离区与空冷区存在较明显的微泄漏,且与设备运行时间段相关,监测结果符合压气站实际情况,系统具有良好的可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Natural gas stations are the key objects of gas leakage monitoring due to the various types of pipeline equipment and a large number of sealing points in them. Considering the shortcomings of traditional gas sensor, such as small detection range, low precision and high false alarm rate, a cloud-based laser gas sensor was proposed, which can realize the three-dimensional gas leakage monitoring of natural gas station, an "optical transceiver + optical cable" based data transmission system was designed according to the process conditions of the stations and the sensor data communication protocol, and an early warning monitoring terminal was developed on the ForceCon configuration software platform with consideration to the monitoring requirements of the stations. The above three parts together constitute the laser scanning gas monitoring system for the natural gas station, which is used in a compressor station of China-Kazakhstan Gas Pipeline. The results show that obvious micro-leakage often occurs in the filtration and separation area and the air-cooling area of the station, and it is related to the operation time of the equipment. Generally, the monitoring result is in line with the actual situation of the compressor station, and the system is of good reliability.

     

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