刘其鑫, 李振林. 延长气田X65湿气管道顶部腐蚀行为[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(11): 1280-1285. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.11.010
引用本文: 刘其鑫, 李振林. 延长气田X65湿气管道顶部腐蚀行为[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(11): 1280-1285. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.11.010
LIU Qixin, LI Zhenlin. Top corrosion behavior of X65 wet gas pipeline in Yanchang Gasfield[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(11): 1280-1285. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.11.010
Citation: LIU Qixin, LI Zhenlin. Top corrosion behavior of X65 wet gas pipeline in Yanchang Gasfield[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(11): 1280-1285. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.11.010

延长气田X65湿气管道顶部腐蚀行为

Top corrosion behavior of X65 wet gas pipeline in Yanchang Gasfield

  • 摘要: 为了研究延长气田X65湿气管道顶部腐蚀行为机理,提高管道顶部腐蚀防护效果。利用自制高温高压管式顶部腐蚀模拟试验装置,采用挂片对比试验方法,借助扫描电镜手段,研究了底部和顶部挂片腐蚀速率随时间的变化关系,腐蚀挂片表面形貌及腐蚀挂片截面形貌特点。结果表明:底部均匀腐蚀速率随时间逐渐降低,顶部均匀腐蚀速率变化不明显,均匀腐蚀速率差距较大,接近100%;底部腐蚀表面呈麻点状,各个麻点有连接成片的趋势,顶部均呈明显的局部腐蚀特征,且局部腐蚀点较底部麻点腐蚀坑直径大;底部腐蚀产物膜较厚,分布较均匀,对挂片基体起到了很好的保护作用,而顶部腐蚀产物膜较薄,且分布不均匀,顶部腐蚀周围没有腐蚀产物堆积现象,局部腐蚀发展非常迅速;顶部腐蚀多为局部腐蚀,更易威胁湿气管道的安全运行。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the top corrosion mechanism of X65 wet gas pipeline in Yanchang Gasfield and to improve thecorrosion protection effect of the pipeline, the coupon comparison test was carried out using a self-made tube top corrosionsimulation test device with high temperature and high pressure, and the variation of corrosion rate of bottom and topcoupons with the time and the morphology characteristics of the surface and cross-section of corrosion coupons were studiedby means of scanning electron microscope. The results indicate that the uniform corrosion rate at the bottom of pipelinedecreases with time, but that on the top has no obvious variation. The uniform corrosion rate at the bottom and on the topvaries greatly, close to 100%. The bottom corrosion is pitted and the corrosion pits tend to connect as a whole. However, obvious local corrosion can be observed on the top, and the top corrosion spots are greater than the bottom corrosion pits.The corrosion product film at the bottom is thick and distributed uniformly, generally having good protective effect to thecoupons. But the corrosion product film on the top is thin and distributed unevenly. No accumulation of corrosion productappears around the top corrosion, and the local corrosion expands rapidly. Most of the top corrosion is localized, with agreater threat to the safe operation of wet gas pipeline.

     

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