唐建华, 姜琳, 李志鹏, 刘金海. 管道漏磁内检测失效数据处理方法[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(10): 1122-1128. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.10.006
引用本文: 唐建华, 姜琳, 李志鹏, 刘金海. 管道漏磁内检测失效数据处理方法[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(10): 1122-1128. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.10.006
TANG Jianhua, JIANG Lin, LI Zhipeng, LIU Jinhai. Processing method for failure data in pipeline MFL inline inspection[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(10): 1122-1128. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.10.006
Citation: TANG Jianhua, JIANG Lin, LI Zhipeng, LIU Jinhai. Processing method for failure data in pipeline MFL inline inspection[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(10): 1122-1128. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.10.006

管道漏磁内检测失效数据处理方法

Processing method for failure data in pipeline MFL inline inspection

  • 摘要: 管道漏磁内检测数据的有效性对缺陷检测的准确性影响极大, 为了尽可能避免失效数据的影响, 通过分析漏磁失效信号的特征, 设计了漏磁失效数据的处理方法: 针对过限失效、尖峰失效、连续过平滑失效、单通道数据漂移失效、传感器抖动失效5类失效数据, 采用阈值超限法、邻域差分阈值法、信号区域面积、局部过零率等完成失效数据的检测与剔除; 利用近邻搜索算法(K-Nearest Neighbor, KNN), 并通过支持向量回归算法(Support Vector Regression, SVR)降低训练集的冗余性, 设计了一种将KNN与SVR相结合的漏磁缺失数据插补方法, 对缺失数据进行插补。结果表明: 对于不同程度的数据缺失情况, 管道漏磁失效数据处理方法可以实现对漏磁缺失数据的精确插补, 对实际工程中出现的失效数据处理具有借鉴作用。

     

    Abstract: Since the accuracy of defect detection is strongly influenced by the data validity of pipeline magnetic flux leakage(MFL) inline detection, processing approaches for MFL failure data have been designed, based on the MFL failure signal characteristic analysis, to avoid, as far as possible, the influence of failure data. The approaches, such as threshold over-limit method, neighborhood difference threshold method, signal area, local zero-crossing rate, etc., were used for five types of failure data including over-limit failure, peak failure, continuous oversmoothing, single-channel data drift and sensor jitter, with the purpose of detection and rejection of failure data. With K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) algorithm, the redundancy of the training set can be reduced by means of Support Vector Regression(SVR) algorithm, and the missing data interpolation method based on KNN and SVR was thus designed for missing data interpolation.The results demonstrate that, the data processing method for pipeline MFL failure is capable of accurately interpolating the missing MFL data in terms of different degrees of data missing, and considered to be of great reference to the failure data processing that frequently occurs in practical engineering.

     

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