王硕, 韩辉, 李玉星, 孙崇正, 闫彦. 基于混合工质的中间介质气化器参数优化[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(1): 104-111. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.01.016
引用本文: 王硕, 韩辉, 李玉星, 孙崇正, 闫彦. 基于混合工质的中间介质气化器参数优化[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(1): 104-111. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.01.016
WANG Shuo, HAN Hui, LI Yuxing, SUN Chongzheng, YAN Yan. Parameters optimization of intermediate fluid vaporizer based on mixed working fluid[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(1): 104-111. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.01.016
Citation: WANG Shuo, HAN Hui, LI Yuxing, SUN Chongzheng, YAN Yan. Parameters optimization of intermediate fluid vaporizer based on mixed working fluid[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(1): 104-111. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2020.01.016

基于混合工质的中间介质气化器参数优化

Parameters optimization of intermediate fluid vaporizer based on mixed working fluid

  • 摘要: 中间介质气化器IFV(Intermediate Fluid Vaporizer)是海上浮式液化天然气接收终端的关键换热设备。基于传热理论,建立了多换热器的耦合换热计算模型,并采用混合工质作为中间介质,研究了运行参数对气化器换热性能的影响规律。通过分析混合中间介质饱和温度对气化器换热性能的影响,结合海水温度波动的敏感性分析,优选了混合中间介质的最佳饱和温度范围为256~265 K,此时IFV总换热面积较小且变化受海水温度波动影响较小,运行更稳定,蒸发器和冷凝器的换热系数较高,IFV换热性能较好。通过研究海水在调温器内的温降变化对IFV换热性能的影响规律,优选了海水在调温器内的温降范围为0.6~1.2 K,此时各换热器的UA值(换热系数U与传热面积A之积)和热负荷均表现为高量,热流密度较大,换热器的换热性能较好,且IFV的总换热面积变化控制在最小换热面积的10%以内,各换热器所占比例均为20%~50%,更有利于提高IFV运行的稳定性和适应性,且推荐换热器间热负荷比为3~7。

     

    Abstract: Intermediate Fluid Vaporizer (IFV) is a key heat exchange device for off-shore floating LNG receiving terminals. Based on the heat transfer theory, a coupled heat exchange calculation model for multiple heat exchangers was established, and mixed working fluid was used as an intermediate medium to study the influence of operating parameters on the heat exchange performance of the gasifier. By analyzing the influence of the saturation temperature of the mixed intermediate medium on the heat exchange performance of the vaporizer, combined with the sensitivity analysis of seawater temperature fluctuations, the optimal saturation temperature range of the mixed intermediate medium is 256-265 K. As the total heat exchange area is small and the change is not vulnerable to seawater temperature fluctuation, the IFV will operate more stably under such condition. Thanks to the high heat exchange coefficient of evaporator and condenser, the IFV will have good heat exchange performance. By studying the influence of the temperature drop of seawater in the thermostat on the heat exchange performance of IFV, the temperature drop range of seawater in the thermostat is 0.6–1.2 K. At this time, the UA value of each IFV, i.e., the product of heat exchange thermal coefficient U and heat exchange area A, and heat load both show high volume, the heat flux density is high, the heat exchangers have good heat exchange performance, and the change on the total heat exchange area of IFV is controlled within 10% of the minimum heat transfer area, each heat exchange accounts for 20% to 50%, which is more conducive to improving the stability and adaptability of IFV operation, and the recommended heat load ratio between heat exchangers is 3–7.

     

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