李薇, 牛军强, 马云, 闫建宇, 胡炎兴, 聂永臣. 国内外地上钢质储罐底板阴极保护标准对比[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(10): 1186-1191. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.10.017
引用本文: 李薇, 牛军强, 马云, 闫建宇, 胡炎兴, 聂永臣. 国内外地上钢质储罐底板阴极保护标准对比[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(10): 1186-1191. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.10.017
LI Wei, NIU Junqiang, MA Yun, YAN Jianyu, HU Yanxing, NIE Yongchen. Comparison between domestic and foreign cathodic protection standards for the bottom plates of aboveground steel tanks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(10): 1186-1191. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.10.017
Citation: LI Wei, NIU Junqiang, MA Yun, YAN Jianyu, HU Yanxing, NIE Yongchen. Comparison between domestic and foreign cathodic protection standards for the bottom plates of aboveground steel tanks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(10): 1186-1191. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.10.017

国内外地上钢质储罐底板阴极保护标准对比

Comparison between domestic and foreign cathodic protection standards for the bottom plates of aboveground steel tanks

  • 摘要: 储罐是石油行业重要的基础设施, 预防储罐腐蚀、保障储罐安全一直是研究热点。与国外储罐设计、施工相比, 中国在电位准则、电位监测、基础材料、电绝缘、边缘板防腐、防渗等方面尚有不足, 对于储罐安全运行会造成不利影响, 应该从标准规范层面进行完善。以API RP 651-2014《地上石油储罐阴极保护》、EN 16299-2013《与土地或基础接触的地上储罐外表面阴极保护》为例, 基于中国储罐设计运行的实践经验, 研究了国内外储罐阴极保护领域的重要技术差异。国外储罐阴极保护相关标准规范值得研究借鉴, 主要包括高温工况下保护电位值、砂垫层材质质量、储罐底板电位监测点数量和位置等先进理念, 以及取消电绝缘、罐底边缘板腐蚀防治和储罐基础防渗等推荐做法。研究成果可用于提高中国储罐阴极保护水平和储罐安全可靠性, 并为修订中国相关标准提出合理建议。

     

    Abstract: Storage tank is an important facility in the petroleum industry, so how to prevent tank corrosion and ensure tank safety is a research hotspot.Compared with the design and construction of storage tanks abroad, there are several deficiencies which would impact the safe operation of storage tanks adversely in China, such as potential criteria, potential monitoring, basic materials, electrical insulation, tank edge plate corrosion and seepage control.Therefore, standards and norms shall be unified.In this paper, API 651-2014 Cathodic Protedtion of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tanks and EN 16299-2013 Cathodic Protection of External Surfaces of Above Ground Storage Tank Bases in contact with Soil or Foundations were taken as examples.Based on domestic experience of tank design and operation, the main technical differences in the field of tank cathodic protection standards at home and abroad were investigated, and foreign cathodic protection standards for storage tanks worth studying and reference, including the advanced concepts, e.g.the protection potential value at high temperature, the quality of the sand cushion material, the number and location of the tank potential monitoring points, and the recommended practices, e.g.eliminating electric insulation, corrosion prevention of the edge plate at the tank bottom and seepage prevention of the storage tank foundation.The research results can improve cathodic protection level, safety and reliability of storage tanks at home, and provide the rational suggestions on modifying domestic related standards.

     

/

返回文章
返回