杨晓宇, 陈泷, 宫敬, 于达, 虞维超. 海洋L形立管系统底部连续气举水力模型[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(9): 1056-1065. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.09.016
引用本文: 杨晓宇, 陈泷, 宫敬, 于达, 虞维超. 海洋L形立管系统底部连续气举水力模型[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(9): 1056-1065. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.09.016
YANG Xiaoyu, CHEN Long, GONG Jing, YU Da, YU Weichao. Hydraulic model for the continuous gas lift at the bottom of L-type marine riser system[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(9): 1056-1065. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.09.016
Citation: YANG Xiaoyu, CHEN Long, GONG Jing, YU Da, YU Weichao. Hydraulic model for the continuous gas lift at the bottom of L-type marine riser system[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(9): 1056-1065. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.09.016

海洋L形立管系统底部连续气举水力模型

Hydraulic model for the continuous gas lift at the bottom of L-type marine riser system

  • 摘要: 为了研究海洋L形立管系统底部连续气举水力模型, 基于立管底部连续注气条件, 分析L形立管系统内可能发生的两相流动过程, 建立了针对下倾管-立管系统严重段塞流工况下立管底部连续气举的一维准稳态数值模型。该模型能对有回落循环过程、无回落循环过程、非稳态震荡过程及稳态两相流动过程的相关参数进行数值模拟, 从而得到不同流动类型特征参数随时间变化的规律, 且模拟结果与第3方实验数据吻合较好。与Jansen模型相比, 该模型的适用性和稳定性更强。基于模型模拟结果和实验数据, 分析了注气量对立管底部连续气举效果的影响, 以期对海洋立管系统安全稳定流动提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the hydraulic model for the continuous gas lift at the bottom of L-type marine riser system, the two-phase flow process that may occur in an L-type riser system was analyzed based on the condition of continuous gas injection at the bottom of the riser. Then, a one-dimensional quasi-steady numerical model was established to simulate the continuous gas lift at the bottom of the riser in the working condition of severe slugging in the downdip pipe-riser system. This new model can be used to perform numerical simulation on the related parameters of different flow behaviors, namely cyclic flow with fallback, cyclic flow without fallback, unsteady oscillation and steady two-phase flow. By virtue of this model, the variation laws of flow parameters over the time in different flow behaviors can be obtained. Furthermore, the simulation results are in agreement with the experimental data provided by the third party. This model is superior to the Jansen model in terms of applicability and stability. Finally, the influence of gas injection rate on the continuous gas lift at the bottom of the riser was analyzed based on simulation results and experimental data so as to provide a reference for the safe and stable flow in marine riser systems.

     

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