唐小江, 李华. 电驱压缩机组控制系统的整合[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(7): 798-803, 809. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.07.012
引用本文: 唐小江, 李华. 电驱压缩机组控制系统的整合[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(7): 798-803, 809. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.07.012
TANG Xiaojiang, LI Hua. Integration on control systems for electric drive compressor sets[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(7): 798-803, 809. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.07.012
Citation: TANG Xiaojiang, LI Hua. Integration on control systems for electric drive compressor sets[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(7): 798-803, 809. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.07.012

电驱压缩机组控制系统的整合

Integration on control systems for electric drive compressor sets

  • 摘要: 长输管道压气站变频器、同步电动机、离心压缩机等关键设备供应日趋多元化,品种多样使得电驱压缩机组不同设备的整合控制难度加大。针对经常出现的控制系统调试整合问题,应用系统分析、理论推导、数据统计方法,阐述了电驱压缩机组控制系统的结构原理,分析了压缩机及电机等设备主要运行参数的影响因素,并据此制定了解决方案:对变频器进行电流限制,对压缩机负载进行控制; 增加自动判别辅助设施功能,强制在某一时间进行系统对时。电驱压缩机组控制系统的整合在西气东输压气站的应用效果较好,实现了电驱机组过负荷保护控制、一键启机及时钟同步,为压缩机组运行管理和检查维修优化创造了有利条件,满足天然气管道系统高效率灵活运行的需求,可在后续压缩机调试中应用。

     

    Abstract: Recently, the key electrical equipments (e.g. frequency converter, synchronous motor and centrifugal compressors) in compressor stations of long-distance natural gas pipelines are increasingly supplied by a variety of new manufactures and are diversified in brands, so the control on the integration between different parts of electric drive compressor sets is more and more difficult. In this paper, systematic analysis, theoretical derivation and data statistics were applied to deal with the problems that often occur during the debugging and integration of control system. The structural principles of the control system of electric drive compressor set were illustrated. Then, the factors that affect the main operation parameter of compressors and motors were analyzed. And accordingly the reliable solution was prepared as follows. First, it is necessary to limit the current of the frequency converter and to regulate the load of the compressor. Second, it is necessary to automatically identify whether auxiliary facilities satisfy the requirement and check the time systematically at the designated time. This solution is well applied in the compressor stations of West-to-East Gas Pipeline. As a result, overload control, one key start and clock synchronization of electric drive compressor sets are realized. It is favorable for operation management and inspection & maintenance optimization of compressor sets and ensures high-efficiency flexible operation of natural gas pipeline systems. The research results are applicable to the subsequent debugging of compressors.

     

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