金剑, 王想, 丁城峰. 长距离油气管道生产自动化数据模型[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(4): 454-461. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.04.015
引用本文: 金剑, 王想, 丁城峰. 长距离油气管道生产自动化数据模型[J]. 油气储运, 2018, 37(4): 454-461. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.04.015
JIN Jian, WANG Xiang, DING Chengfeng. Data model for production automation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(4): 454-461. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.04.015
Citation: JIN Jian, WANG Xiang, DING Chengfeng. Data model for production automation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018, 37(4): 454-461. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2018.04.015

长距离油气管道生产自动化数据模型

Data model for production automation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines

  • 摘要: 为了实现长距离油气管道生产自动化数据的统一接入、处理、存储及访问,使数据达到有效利用,参考国际管道开放数据标准(Pipeline Open Data Standard,PODS)和ArcGIS管道数据模型(ArcGIS Pipeline Data Model,APDM),结合电力行业系列国际标准IEC 61970和IEC 61850,建立了面向对象的油气管道生产自动化数据模型(Pipeline Automatic Data Model,PADM)。该模型由标准管道生产自动化数据模型数据结构(PADM Data Structure,PDS)和管道生产自动化数据模型组件接口规范(PADM Interface Specification,PIS)两部分组成,系统介绍了该模型的建模方法、建模原则以及各组成部分的模型架构等。利用该模型设计创建了物理数据库,并导入中国石油西部管道公司鄯兰原油管道、乌兰成品油管道、阿独原油管道所有站场的生产自动化数据,进行模型正确性和完备性验证。结果表明:该模型能够正确且完整地存储接入管道站场的所有生产自动化数据,并针对其他同类型的管道站场具有扩展性。该数据模型能够满足长距离油气管道生产自动化各业务领域应用之间的互操作性,提高了信息传递的效率。

     

    Abstract: In order to realize the unified collection, processing, storage and accessing of production automation data of longdistance oil and gas pipelines and achieve the purpose of effective data utilization, an object-oriented Pipeline Automatic Data Model (PADM) for oil and gas pipelines was established in reference to Pipeline Open Data Standard (PODS) and ArcGIS Pipeline Data Model (APDM), combined with the international standards of electric-power industry (IEC 61970 and IEC 61850). PADM is composed of PADM Data Structure (PDS) and PADM Interface Specification (PIS). The modeling method and principle and the model architecture of each part were introduced systematically. A physical database was designed and created by means of this model and then automatic data of all stations of Shanshan-Lanzhou crude oil pipeline, Urumqi-Lanzhou product oil pipeline and Alashankou-Dushanzi crude oil pipeline of PetroChina West Pipeline Company were accessed to the database to validate the correctness and completeness of PADM. It is indicated that PADM can store all automatic data of the stations correctly and completely, and it is also applicable to the pipeline stations of the same type. To sum up, PADM can satisfy the interoperability between the applications of production automation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines in various business fields and improve the efficiency of information transmission. (6 Figures, 25 References)

     

/

返回文章
返回