杨慧, 陈国明, 李新宏, 朱红卫. 国内外海底油气管道废弃处置规范[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(11): 1326-1331. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.11.016
引用本文: 杨慧, 陈国明, 李新宏, 朱红卫. 国内外海底油气管道废弃处置规范[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(11): 1326-1331. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.11.016
YANG Hui, CHEN Guoming, LI Xinhong, ZHU Hongwei. Domestic and foreign subsea oil and gas pipeline abandonment and disposal standards[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(11): 1326-1331. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.11.016
Citation: YANG Hui, CHEN Guoming, LI Xinhong, ZHU Hongwei. Domestic and foreign subsea oil and gas pipeline abandonment and disposal standards[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(11): 1326-1331. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.11.016

国内外海底油气管道废弃处置规范

Domestic and foreign subsea oil and gas pipeline abandonment and disposal standards

  • 摘要: 废弃处置是海底油气管道全寿命周期管理的重要环节,目前尚缺乏专门的海底油气管道废弃处置规范,有必要系统调研整理国内外海洋油气设施弃置处置规范与海底管道弃置相关的法律规范及标准指南。调研发现,相关国际组织和沿海国家均制定了海底管道废弃处理方面的法律规范或作业指南,但现阶段尚无统一要求。中国相关的法规和标准较为笼统,无专门针对海底管道的具体要求,难以应对复杂的海底管道弃置问题。通过分析对比国内外政府、石油公司关于海洋结构物废弃处理的法规、标准,找出中国现行法规、标准不足之处,进而从区域立法、责任主体以及具体实施方案等方面对制定中国海底油气管道弃置处置法规、标准提出建议。

     

    Abstract: Abandonment and disposal is an important link in the entire life-cycle management of subsea oil and gas pipelines, there is no special standard for abandonment and disposal of the subsea oil and gas pipelines at present. Therefore, it is necessary to study and sort out the standards for the abandonment and disposal of offshore oil and gas facilities and the related legal norms, standards and guidelines for the abandonment and disposal of subsea pipelines at home and abroad. It is indicated that the related international organizations and coastal countries all have their own legal norms and operational guidelines of subsea pipeline abandonment and disposal, but so far, no unified standard is available. In China, relevant abandonment and disposal legal norms and standards are too vague without specific requirements on subsea pipelines to deal with the complex problems of offshore pipeline abandonment and disposal. Then, the legal norms and standards of subsea structure abandonment and disposal stipulated by domestic and foreign governments and petroleum companies were comparatively analyzed to find shortcomings of China's current legal norms and standards. And finally, suggestions on the formulation of domestic subsea oil and gas pipeline abandonment and disposal legal norms and standards were proposed from the aspects of regional legislation, responsibility subject and concrete implementation schemes.

     

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