甄莹, 贺娅娅, 曹宇光, 张士华, 史永晋. 国外油气管道废弃方法及启示[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(9): 1047-1052. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.011
引用本文: 甄莹, 贺娅娅, 曹宇光, 张士华, 史永晋. 国外油气管道废弃方法及启示[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(9): 1047-1052. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.011
ZHEN Ying, HE Yaya, CAO Yuguang, ZHANG Shihua, SHI Yongjin. Foreign oil and gas pipeline abandonment methods and enlightenment[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(9): 1047-1052. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.011
Citation: ZHEN Ying, HE Yaya, CAO Yuguang, ZHANG Shihua, SHI Yongjin. Foreign oil and gas pipeline abandonment methods and enlightenment[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(9): 1047-1052. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.011

国外油气管道废弃方法及启示

Foreign oil and gas pipeline abandonment methods and enlightenment

  • 摘要: 针对中国部分管道面临废弃但尚无管道弃置实际操作经验的问题,对国外油气管道废弃经验进行了调研,总结了国外陆地和海底管道废弃方法:陆地管道首先根据废弃矩阵初步确定其废弃方法,然后对管道进行现场评估,综合考虑管道使用现状、废弃成本、环境等多方面因素,对最初确定的废弃方法进行修正,二次确定最终的管道废弃方法;海底管道废弃处理方法主要取决于当地环境保护法律法规的相关规定,大部分海底管道均采用原地废弃的方法,而部分位于特殊位置的海底管段需要进行拆除。同时,提供了不同类型油气管道的废弃实例,可为中国油气管道的废弃处理提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In China, some pipelines shall be abandoned, but there is no actual operation experience available for pipeline abandonment. In this paper, foreign experience on oil and gas pipeline abandonment was investigated and reviewed, and foreign abandonment methods for land and submarine pipelines were illustrated. For land pipelines, their abandonment method is firstly determined preliminarily according to abandonment option matrix. Then, the pipeline is assessed on site, and the initially determined abandonment method is modified by analyzing multiple factors comprehensively, such as pipeline status, abandonment cost and environment. And consequently, the ultimate pipeline abandonment method is determined secondarily. The determination of submarine pipeline abandonment methods is mainly dependent on the local environmental protection laws and regulations. Submarine pipelines are mostly abandoned in place while some sections located in special positions shall be removed. Finally, different kinds of pipeline abandonment cases were presented to provide the reference for the abandonment of oil and gas pipelines in China.

     

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