曹学文, 王庆. 气液两相流管道泄漏规律模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(8): 969-975. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.08.017
引用本文: 曹学文, 王庆. 气液两相流管道泄漏规律模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(8): 969-975. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.08.017
CAO Xuewen, WANG Qing. Simulation on leakage laws of pipelines with gas-liquid two-phase flow[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(8): 969-975. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.08.017
Citation: CAO Xuewen, WANG Qing. Simulation on leakage laws of pipelines with gas-liquid two-phase flow[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(8): 969-975. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.08.017

气液两相流管道泄漏规律模拟

Simulation on leakage laws of pipelines with gas-liquid two-phase flow

  • 摘要: 气液两相流管道流动参数复杂,一旦发生泄漏,管道内的工艺运行参数会发生改变,从而极大地增加泄漏检测难度。以流体力学基本守恒方程为基础,利用双流体模型建立气液两相流泄漏系统数学模型,并以5 km混输管道为模型,模拟分析分层流和段塞流流型下气液两相流管道的泄漏规律,探究流型、泄漏点尺寸及位置等因素对流动参数的影响。结果表明:管道发生泄漏后,管道沿线压力均降低;泄漏点上游流速略有上升,下游流速明显降低;泄漏点下游持液率降低,上游持液率几乎不变;当流型为分层流时,泄漏不会导致流型改变;当流型为段塞流时,较大尺寸的泄漏会使流型由段塞流变为分层流,较小尺寸的泄漏不会改变流型;泄漏点越靠近管道出口,泄漏点上游压力降低幅度越小。

     

    Abstract: Flow parameters of pipelines with gas-liquid two-phase flow are so complicated that the operational parameters inside the pipelines will change in the case of pipeline leakage, and consequently leakage detection difficulty is increased greatly. Based on the basic conservation equations of fluid mechanics, a mathematical model for leakage system with gasliquid two-phase flow was established by using two-fluid model. Then, the leakage laws of pipelines with gas-liquid twophase flow in the flow patterns of stratified flow and slug flow were simulated and analyzed with a 5 km pipeline with gasliquid two-phase flow as the model. And finally, the effects of flow pattern, leakage port size and leakage location on flowing parameters were investigated. It is shown that in the case of pipeline leakage, pressure along the pipeline decreases; the flow rate increases slightly in the upstream of the leakage point while decreasing significantly in the downstream; and the liquid holdup remains nearly unchanged in the upstream while decreasing in the downstream. In the pattern of stratified flow, leakage has no effect on the flow pattern. In the pattern of slug flow, it can be turned into stratified flow in the case of larger leakage and kept unchanged in the case of smaller leakage. The closer the leakage point is to the outlet of pipeline, the smaller the pressure drop amplitude in the upstream of leakage point is.

     

/

返回文章
返回