郑亚星, 饶永超, 王树立, 常凯, 朱翔宇. 基于螺旋流的天然气管道水合物安全流动模型[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(2): 192-198. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.011
引用本文: 郑亚星, 饶永超, 王树立, 常凯, 朱翔宇. 基于螺旋流的天然气管道水合物安全流动模型[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(2): 192-198. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.011
ZHENG Yaxing, RAO Yongchao, WANG Shuli, CHANG Kai, ZHU Xiangyu. A flow assurance model for hydrates in natural gas pipelines based on spiral flow[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(2): 192-198. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.011
Citation: ZHENG Yaxing, RAO Yongchao, WANG Shuli, CHANG Kai, ZHU Xiangyu. A flow assurance model for hydrates in natural gas pipelines based on spiral flow[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(2): 192-198. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.011

基于螺旋流的天然气管道水合物安全流动模型

A flow assurance model for hydrates in natural gas pipelines based on spiral flow

  • 摘要: 由于管道螺旋流动具有断面浓度分布均匀、能耗低、输送距离远、携带能力强等特点,因此,研究基于螺旋流的天然气管道水合物安全流动技术,对于弥补现有防治技术的不足,提高水合物携带能力,拓展安全流动边界具有广阔的发展前景。根据螺旋管流的水合物颗粒悬浮特性,通过水合物颗粒动力学平衡分析得到在螺旋流作用下形成有效“悬浮”时所要求的周向临界流速,探讨了螺旋流衰减规律,结合水合物颗粒运动方程建立了螺旋流天然气管道水合物安全流动的判据和水合物颗粒安全输送距离的计算模型。分析实例计算结果表明:水平直管段内螺旋强度沿轴向呈指数规律衰减。通过控制变量研究了起旋参数对螺旋强度衰减的影响。据此确定继旋器的加设位置,为管道螺旋流持续有效地输送水合物提供了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: The spiral flow in pipelines is characterized by uniform concentration distribution at sections, low energy consumption, long distance transportation and strong carrying capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop flow assurance technology of hydrates in natural gas pipelines based on spiral flow, which is promising in making up the deficiency of existing prevention and control technologies, improving the carrying capacity of hydrates and expanding the flow assurance boundary. Based on the suspension characteristics of hydrate particles in spiral flow, the circumferential critical velocity necessary for the effective "suspension" of hydrate particles in spiral flow was obtained after the dynamic equilibrium analysis was performed on hydrate particles. Then, the attenuation law of spiral flow was discussed. Finally, the criteria on flow assurance of hydrates in spiral-flow gas pipelines and the computing model for the safety delivery distance of hydrate particles were developed on the basis of motion equation of hydrate particles. It is indicated from the analysis on case computation that the spiral strength at horizontal straight sections attenuates along the axis exponentially. The effect of spiral flow generation parameters on spiral strength attenuation was studied by controlling the variables. Accordingly, the installation location of the continuous device is determined. It provides the theoretical basis for the spiral flows in pipelines to transport hydrates continuously and effectively.

     

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