俞志东. LPG球罐泄漏事故后果数值模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(2): 144-148. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.004
引用本文: 俞志东. LPG球罐泄漏事故后果数值模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(2): 144-148. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.004
YU Zhidong. Analysis of accident consequence simulation on LPG spherical tank leakage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(2): 144-148. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.004
Citation: YU Zhidong. Analysis of accident consequence simulation on LPG spherical tank leakage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(2): 144-148. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.02.004

LPG球罐泄漏事故后果数值模拟

Analysis of accident consequence simulation on LPG spherical tank leakage

  • 摘要: 液化石油气(Liquefied Petroleum Gas,LPG)中含有一定量的H2O、HCl及H2S等气体物质,在露点温度下会形成湿硫化氢环境,容易导致储罐罐体发生腐蚀开裂,具有极大的危险性。以中国南方某400 m3的LPG球罐为研究对象,采用PHAST事故后果模拟软件,分别模拟泄漏孔径为50 mm、100 mm及150 mm的LPG球罐泄漏的危害和影响范围。模拟结果表明:在上述3种泄漏孔径下,蒸气云扩散的最大距离分别为16.0 m、29.5 m、42.0 m,喷射火影响的最大距离分别为20.0 m、37.5 m、53.5 m,闪燃影响最大距离分别为16.8 m、31.8 m、46.0 m,蒸气云爆炸影响距离为462.0 m。模拟得出的泄漏事故的危害和影响范围,可为今后不同泄漏区域的应急方案制订提供参考。

     

    Abstract: There is a certain amount of H2O, HCl and H2S in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), so wet H2S environment can be formed at the dew point temperature. And in the wet H2S environment, the body of tank can be easily corroded and cracked with huge danger. In this paper, the 400 m3 LPG spherical tank in South China was taken as the study target to simulate the hazard and influential area of LPG spherical tank leakage by setting the diameter of leakage hole at 50 mm, 100 mm and 150 mm by PHAST accident consequence simulation software. It is shown that corresponding to three leakage hole diameters, the maximum diffusion distance of vaporous cloud is 16.0 m, 29.5 m and 42.0 m, the maximum influential distance of jet fire is 20.0 m, 37.5 m and 53.5 m, the maximum influential distance of flash fire is 16.8 m, 31.8 m and 46.0 m, and the influential distance of vaporous cloud explosion is 462.0 m. The simulated hazard and influential area of leakage accidents provide the reference for the future establishment of different emergency schemes in different leakage zones.

     

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