董绍华, 张河苇. 基于大数据的全生命周期智能管网解决方案[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(1): 28-36. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.01.004
引用本文: 董绍华, 张河苇. 基于大数据的全生命周期智能管网解决方案[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(1): 28-36. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.01.004
DONG Shaohua, ZHANG Hewei. Solution of full-life-cycle intelligent pipeline network based on big data[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(1): 28-36. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.01.004
Citation: DONG Shaohua, ZHANG Hewei. Solution of full-life-cycle intelligent pipeline network based on big data[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(1): 28-36. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.01.004

基于大数据的全生命周期智能管网解决方案

Solution of full-life-cycle intelligent pipeline network based on big data

  • 摘要: 智能管网可以解决当前系统繁多及数据采集与应用脱节的问题,实现油气管道安全、高效、可持续发展。全面阐述了国内外数字化管道、智能管网的实施进展,分析了智能管网发展的特点、难点以及存在的问题,研究建立了管道全生命周期数据标准,构建了管道全生命周期数据库。提出了全生命周期智能管网的设计架构,包括管道全生命周期资产设施管控、运行管理控制、决策支持3个方面。提出了基于GIS的智能化管理平台方案,搭建了管道建设与运维一体化智能管理平台,一是用于建设期施工数据采集、数字化数据库移交、施工质量可视化管理;二是用于运营期腐蚀防护电位控制,在线完整性评估,高后果区、地区等级升级地区的风险评估,以及无人机巡线等完整性管理循环;三是用于管网的决策支持,包括大数据建模、应急决策支持、焊缝大数据风险识别、基于物联网的灾害监测预警、管道泄漏实时监测、远程设备维护培训、远程故障隐患可视化巡检、移动应用等。智能管网的推广应用,有利于管道管理水平的提升,为决策者提供足够的信息,从而保障管道安全、高效运营。

     

    Abstract: There are various pipeline systems and data collection is out of step with data application. By virtue of intelligent pipeline network, these problems can be solved to maintain safe, efficient and sustainable development of oil and gas pipelines. In this paper, the implementation progress of digitized pipelines and intelligent pipeline networks all over the world was reviewed. The characteristics, difficulties and problems involved in the development of the intelligent pipeline networks were analyzed. The full-life-cycle pipeline data standard was established and the full-life-cycle pipeline database was created. The design framework of full-life-cycle intelligent pipeline network was put forward, including asset and facility management, operation management & control, and decision support. The GIS-based intelligent management platform scheme was proposed. Integrated intelligent management platform of pipeline construction, operation and maintenance was built up. It can be used for three aspects. First, it is used for data acquisition, digitized database transfer and visual management of construction quality in the construction period. Second, it is employed for integrity management, including potential control for corrosion prevention, online integrity assessment, risk assessment of high consequence areas, and upgraded areas and UAV pipeline patrol in the operation period. And third, it is applied to decision support of pipeline network, including big data modeling, emergency decision support, risk identification of welding big data, disaster monitoring and pre-warning based on the Internet of Things, real-time monitoring of pipeline leakage, training on remote equipment maintenance, visual inspection of remote faults and risks and mobile application. The popularization and application of intelligent pipeline network are conducive to the improvement of pipeline management, and can provide sufficient information for decision makers and ensure the safe and efficient operation of pipeline enterprises.

     

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