刘锐, 杨金威, 陈玉霞, 鲁义. 中亚天然气管道站场ESD系统分析与改进[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(12): 1325-1328. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.013
引用本文: 刘锐, 杨金威, 陈玉霞, 鲁义. 中亚天然气管道站场ESD系统分析与改进[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(12): 1325-1328. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.013
LIU Rui, YANG Jinwei, CHEN Yuxia, LU Yi. Analysis and improvement of ESD system in stations along the Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(12): 1325-1328. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.013
Citation: LIU Rui, YANG Jinwei, CHEN Yuxia, LU Yi. Analysis and improvement of ESD system in stations along the Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(12): 1325-1328. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.013

中亚天然气管道站场ESD系统分析与改进

Analysis and improvement of ESD system in stations along the Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline

  • 摘要: 中亚天然气管道A\B\C线分阶段设计与投产,站场ESD(Emergency Shutdown)系统在设计理念、控制逻辑上存在差异,其控制逻辑不便于管理,容易引发误动作、故障停机等问题。以C线CCS2站为例,梳理了ESD系统控制逻辑的现状,对ESD系统因果逻辑的合理性进行探讨,结果表明:CCS2站将ESD系统分为4级,ESD系统存在过保护或欠保护问题,连锁保护因果逻辑不便于管理。为此,提出了ESD系统新的设计原则:压缩机厂房火灾报警、工艺区可燃气体泄漏或ESD按钮触发时执行全站ESD;站场出站温度/压力高高报警时执行压缩机区域ESD;发电机厂房可燃气体泄漏或火灾报警时触发发电机区域ESD;压缩机厂房可燃气体泄漏或ESD按钮触发时执行压缩机单体ESD。重新划分的3级ESD系统为中亚天然气管道安全运行提供了保障。

     

    Abstract: The Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline consists of lines A, B and C, which are designed and put into operation by stages, so the ESD systems in the stations are different in design concepts and control logics. Such control logics are difficult to be managed, which may trigger false actions. The ESD system in CCS2 station along Line C was analyzed to identify the rationality of control logics. Some modification suggestions were proposed, to unify the standards. It is shown that the ESD system in CCS2 station is classified into four levels, and it is subjected to the problems of over-protection or under-protection. Moreover, its causal logic of interlock protection is inconvenient for management. The new design principles of ESD system were summarized. Firstly, the station-level ESD should be activated in case of fire alarm in compressor plants, or combustible gas leakage or ESD button triggered in process areas. Secondly, the compressor area ESD should be activated once the high-high alarm of outlet temperature or pressure occurs; the generator area ESD should be activated when combustible gas leakage or fire alarm occurs in generator plants. And thirdly, the unit ESD should be activated in case of combustible gas leakage or ESD button triggered in compressor plants. The reclassified 3 grades ESD system guarantees the safe operation of Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline.

     

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