余荣华, 袁鹏斌. 海洋非粘结型柔性软管的性能结构及其研究热点[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(12): 1255-1260. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.001
引用本文: 余荣华, 袁鹏斌. 海洋非粘结型柔性软管的性能结构及其研究热点[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(12): 1255-1260. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.001
YU Ronghua, YUAN Pengbin. Structure and research focus of marine unbonded flexible pipes[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(12): 1255-1260. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.001
Citation: YU Ronghua, YUAN Pengbin. Structure and research focus of marine unbonded flexible pipes[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(12): 1255-1260. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.12.001

海洋非粘结型柔性软管的性能结构及其研究热点

Structure and research focus of marine unbonded flexible pipes

  • 摘要: 海洋非粘结型柔性软管具有各层间相对独立且可移动的特殊结构,具有较好的柔韧性和适应性,成为海洋尤其是深海开发的必需管道,对深海资源的开发具有重要的工程应用与战略价值。介绍了海洋非粘结型柔性软管的性能特点及其典型管体的主要结构,分析了骨架层、内衬层、抗压铠装层、耐磨层、抗拉铠装层、中间层、外包覆层的结构特点与作用,重点探讨了集束生产管、带有抗硫化氢层的软管、碳纤维抗拉铠装层软管3种新型研制管材的设计特点与工作原理。研究结果表明:与普通钢管相比,海洋非粘结型柔性软管更适合用于深海资源开发,可以根据实际环境要求设计各层结构;研制的3种新型软管可以满足超深水复杂工况的需求,成为海洋非粘结型柔性软管的研究热点。

     

    Abstract: The marine unbonded flexible pipe is of better flexibility and adaptability with the special structure of relative independence and movability in each layer. It is the requisite pipeline for offshore development, especially for deepsea development, and it provides the important engineering application and strategic value for the development of deepsea resources. In this paper, the characteristics of marine unbonded flexible pipe were introduced and the main structure of typical pipe body were described. Then, the structural characteristics and functions of carcass layer, internal pressure sheath, pressure armor layer, anti-wear layer, tensile armor layer, intermediate layer and outer sheath were analyzed. Finally, the design features and working principles of three newly developed pipes were emphatically discussed, i.e., integrated production bundle, flexible pipe with anti hydrogen sulfide layer and flexible pipe with the carbon fiber tensile armor layer. It is shown that the marine unbonded flexible pipe is more suitable for deep-sea development than conventional steel pipes. The structure of marine unbounded flexible pipe at each layer can be designed according to the actual environmental requirements. These three newly developed flexible pipes become the research focus of marine unbonded flexible pipe owing to their satisfaction to the engineering demand of ultra-deepwater complex conditions.

     

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