汪蝶, 张引弟, 杨建平, 伍丽娟. CO2输送、液化与储存方案流程的HYSYS模拟及优化[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(10): 1066-1071. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.007
引用本文: 汪蝶, 张引弟, 杨建平, 伍丽娟. CO2输送、液化与储存方案流程的HYSYS模拟及优化[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(10): 1066-1071. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.007
WANG Die, ZHANG Yindi, YANG Jianping, WU Lijuan. HYSYS simulation and optimization of CO2 transmission, liquefaction and storage process[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(10): 1066-1071. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.007
Citation: WANG Die, ZHANG Yindi, YANG Jianping, WU Lijuan. HYSYS simulation and optimization of CO2 transmission, liquefaction and storage process[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(10): 1066-1071. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.007

CO2输送、液化与储存方案流程的HYSYS模拟及优化

HYSYS simulation and optimization of CO2 transmission, liquefaction and storage process

  • 摘要: 两种常见的CO2液化工艺(低温低压液化工艺和常温高压液化工艺)对存储设备耐低温和耐高压性能要求高,通过HYSYS软件对几种管输流程进行模拟,并对液化流程进行改进。结果表明:在气相、一般液相、密相、超临界4种状态输送方式中,密相输送相比运用较广泛的超临界输送具有一定的优越性;改进后的液化流程不仅适用于密相输送,且克服了低温低压液化和常温高压液化的缺点,能耗和对储罐的性能要求相对较低,存储安全、经济;同时,改进后液化流程获得的液化CO2易于存储,为CO2储罐设计提供了一定参考。

     

    Abstract: In CO2 transmission, two common liquefaction processes (i.e., low-temperature low-pressure liquefaction process and normal-temperature high-pressure liquefaction process) require the storage equipment with extremely high resistance to low temperature and high pressure. In order to find an economic and reasonable CO2 transmission mode, this paper simulated and compared several pipeline transmission processes with the HYSYS software, aiming to work out an improved liquefaction process which has lower requirements for temperature and pressure. The results show that, in the proposed four types of transmission modes, i.e. gas-phase, liquid-phase, dense-phase and supercritical-state, the dense-phase mode is superior to the widely used supercritical-state mode. The improved liquefaction mode is suitable for dense-phase transmission, without the defects of low-temperature low-pressure liquefaction process and normal-temperature high-pressure liquefaction process. Moreover, the improved mode is less energy-consuming and can ensure safe and economic storage in tanks for which no high performance is required. The CO2 liquefied with this improved process is easy to store, providing a reference for the CO2 tank design.

     

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