阮超宇, 史博会, 丁麟, 吕晓方, 黄启玉, 宫敬, 张静楠. 天然气水合物生长及堵管规律研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(10): 1027-1037. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.001
引用本文: 阮超宇, 史博会, 丁麟, 吕晓方, 黄启玉, 宫敬, 张静楠. 天然气水合物生长及堵管规律研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(10): 1027-1037. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.001
RUAN Chaoyu, SHI Bohui, DING Lin, LYU Xiaofang, HUANG Qiyu, GONG Jing, ZHANG Jingnan. Research progress on the growth and plugging laws of gas hydrates[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(10): 1027-1037. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.001
Citation: RUAN Chaoyu, SHI Bohui, DING Lin, LYU Xiaofang, HUANG Qiyu, GONG Jing, ZHANG Jingnan. Research progress on the growth and plugging laws of gas hydrates[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(10): 1027-1037. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.10.001

天然气水合物生长及堵管规律研究进展

Research progress on the growth and plugging laws of gas hydrates

  • 摘要: 为了保障混输管道管输介质的安全、稳定流动,调研了国内外关于天然气水合物的研究成果,分析了水合物堵管试验结论,系统总结了混输管道天然气水合物形成、生长及堵管的研究进展。结果表明:水合物的形成并非达到热力学形成条件后瞬间完成的,其在相界面处开始形成、生长和发展;动力学、传质及传热是水合物生长的关键因素;水合物的堵管过程分为形成、聚集及堵管3个阶段。单纯依赖水合物热力学相平衡研究不足以描述水合物结晶与生长过程的多阶段性,研究水合物的生成机理需要从热力学和动力学两方面开展,以期对水合物的形成机理和管道堵塞规律有更深入的认识和更精确的预测。

     

    Abstract: In order to guarantee the safe and stable flow of medium in multiphase pipelines, research achievements on hydrates were investigated globally and experimental conclusions on hydrate plugging were analyzed. On this basis, the formation, growth and plugging of gas hydrates in multiphase pipelines were summarized systematically. Results show that hydrates do not appear right after the thermodynamic conditions are satisfied. Their formation, growth and development occur at the phase interface instead. Kinetics, mass transfer and heat transfer are the key factors controlling the growth of hydrates. The plugging of hydrates in pipelines is divided into three stages, i.e., formation, accumulation and plugging. The multi-stage characteristic of hydrates crystallizing and growing cannot be described sufficiently only by means of hydrates thermodynamic phase equilibrium. It is necessary to study the forming mechanism of hydrates from the aspects of thermodynamics and kinetics so as to understand further the forming mechanisms and plugging laws of hydrates and predict more accurately.

     

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