刘迎春, 石玉辉, 王朝璋, 胡维润, 王永辉, 王国维, 赵姜艳. 澳大利亚长输管道管理标准的先进性[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(7): 759-762. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.07.014
引用本文: 刘迎春, 石玉辉, 王朝璋, 胡维润, 王永辉, 王国维, 赵姜艳. 澳大利亚长输管道管理标准的先进性[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(7): 759-762. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.07.014
LIU Yingchun, SHI Yuhui, WANG Chaozhang, HU Weirun, WANG Yonghui, WANG Guowei, ZHAO Jiangyan. Advancements in long-distance pipeline management standards of Australia[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(7): 759-762. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.07.014
Citation: LIU Yingchun, SHI Yuhui, WANG Chaozhang, HU Weirun, WANG Yonghui, WANG Guowei, ZHAO Jiangyan. Advancements in long-distance pipeline management standards of Australia[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(7): 759-762. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.07.014

澳大利亚长输管道管理标准的先进性

Advancements in long-distance pipeline management standards of Australia

  • 摘要: 为了保障油气管道运行安全,有必要建立完善的管道管理程序,预防挖掘、爆破、打孔盗油等第三方破坏行为危害管道安全。国内对欧美国家级层面管道安全管理现状开展了调研,但调研内容较少涉及管道运营商的实践做法。以AS 2885.3-2012为例,分别从管道投产、公众警示、线路巡查和管道闲置废弃等方面,介绍了澳大利亚管道管理标准的先进性:将投产延迟管道和闲置管道视为在役管道进行管理;公开管道管理方案和应急措施,以提高公众管道保护意识;制定严格细致的管道线路巡护项目;建立“统一电话报警系统”,规范第三方作业;制定详细的废弃管道处置规定等。基于上述,提出了借鉴澳大利亚标准先进性,提高我国管道管理技术水平的建议。

     

    Abstract: Safety is very important for oil and gas pipelines. All pipeline enterprises are required to establish sophisticated pipeline management procedures to protect safety of pipelines against excavation, explosion, perforation for oil stealing and other forms of the third-party damages. Currently, related to pipeline safety management on state levels in American and European countries have been carried out in China. But there are few researches related to recommended practices for pipeline operators. Taking the AS 2885.3-2012 as an example, this paper reviews pipeline commissioning, public warning, route patrolling, used pipeline, and pipeline abandonment and other advanced concepts in pipeline management standards of Australia. For example, pipelines with commissioning delayed and used pipelines are managed as in-service pipelines, pipeline management programs and emergency programs are made known to the public so to as enhance their awareness of pipeline protection, detailed pipeline route patrolling is conducted strictly, and uniformed telephone "alarm-call" system is established to regulate the third-party operations and detailed treatment of abandoned pipelines is made. Finally, with consideration to advancements in Australian standards, it is proposed to promote technical levels of pipeline management in China.

     

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