原油泵房过滤器内油气外排的新工艺
A new techniquefor discharging oil/gas from strainer in pump controlling room
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摘要: 根据GB 50074-2014《石油库设计规范》要求, 为解决原油泵房输油泵进口过滤器内油气排放至室外的难题, 提出了一种新工艺: 在每台输油泵过滤器的排气出口安装控制阀门, 阀门上端安装一个视镜, 通过视镜观察便于掌握排空关阀时机, 而且排气过程中溢出的油品无需使用动力设备即可回收。该工艺系统装置结构简单、密封性好、方便操作, 消除了泵房内的油气释放源, 排除了发生油气爆炸的危险源, 解决了操作人员排气作业时长期处于高浓度油气环境的健康、安全问题, 避免了因过滤器排空而产生的室内油污、油迹, 且节省了劳动力, 达到了安全、环保、节能的良好效果。Abstract: According to the requirements in the Code for Design of Oil Depot (GB 50074-2014), a new technique has been developed for discharging oil/gas from the strainer at pump inlet of oil pump control room. It is that a control valve and an observation mirror on the valve are installed at the discharging inlet of strainer on each pump. With the observation mirror, timing for valve shut-down can be controlled properly. In addition, overflowing oil during the discharging process can be recovered without power unit. This technique is characterized by simple structure, good sealing performance and easy operation. It also eliminates the sources of oil/gas in pump controlling room to minimize risks of oil/gas-induced explosion. Therefore, this technique may effectively ensure the health and safety of operators engaged in prolonged operations in an environment with high concentration oil/gas. It can also significantly reduce stains and traces of oil generated by discharging of strainers. In summary, this new technique provides desirable performances in safety, environmental protection and energy conservation with less labor cost.