孙云峰, 王中良, 魏亮, 刘杨, 刘冬雷, 王力, 李佳函. 兰成原油管道投产过程中的问题与实践[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(5): 564-566. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.023
引用本文: 孙云峰, 王中良, 魏亮, 刘杨, 刘冬雷, 王力, 李佳函. 兰成原油管道投产过程中的问题与实践[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(5): 564-566. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.023
SUN Yunfeng, WANG Zhongliang, WEI Liang, LIU Yang, LIU Donglei, WANG Li, LI Jiahan. Problems and practices in commissioning of the Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(5): 564-566. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.023
Citation: SUN Yunfeng, WANG Zhongliang, WEI Liang, LIU Yang, LIU Donglei, WANG Li, LI Jiahan. Problems and practices in commissioning of the Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(5): 564-566. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.023

兰成原油管道投产过程中的问题与实践

Problems and practices in commissioning of the Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline

  • 摘要: 兰成原油管道沿线河流较多、起伏较大,加之投产前一些设备未试运,投产过程中容易出现以下问题:过泵流量不易控制,泵出口汇管压力超高;高点气阻,清管器易卡阻;充水阶段低位处泵站启泵不稳,易造成进站压力过高。采取了利用过泵电流与流量的对应关系控制过泵流量,就地减小给油泵出口阀开度,解决压力与流量的矛盾,清管器提压顶挤和停输状态下,利用停输再启动流程对泵机组进行试运等措施,保证了投产的顺利进行,其实践经验可为今后落差较大的原油管道投产提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: For the Lanzhou-Chengdu Crude Oil Pipeline, which frequently encounters rivers and spans high-relief areas, together with the fact that some facilities are not tested before commissioning, many problems may occur during commissioning, such as uncontrollable flowrates through pumps, super high pressures in outlet manifolds of pumps, air locks at high positions, sticking pigs, and unstable starting of pumping stations in lower sections during water-filling which may induce excessive high feeding pressures. Therefore, for purpose of smooth operation, some measures are taken. For example, correlation between electric current through pump and flowrates is used to achieve effective control over flowrates through pump, opening of outlet valve of feeding pump locally is reduced to minimize conflicts between pressures and flowrates, shutdown and re-start process is used to test the pump units under the conditions of lifting and squeezing of pigs and shutdown state of pipeline. Successful implementation of these measures and experiences may provide valuable references for commissioning of pipelines with significant drops.

     

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