刁宇, 刘冰, 赵云峰, 郑娟, 刘朝阳, 杜慧梅. 输油管道冰区溢油污染影响评价模型及应用[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(5): 522-525. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.014
引用本文: 刁宇, 刘冰, 赵云峰, 郑娟, 刘朝阳, 杜慧梅. 输油管道冰区溢油污染影响评价模型及应用[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(5): 522-525. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.014
DIAO Yu, LIU Bing, ZHAO Yunfeng, ZHENG Juan, LIU Zhaoyang, DU Huimei. Environmental impact evaluation model for the spilled oil in ice zones along oil pipelines and its application[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(5): 522-525. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.014
Citation: DIAO Yu, LIU Bing, ZHAO Yunfeng, ZHENG Juan, LIU Zhaoyang, DU Huimei. Environmental impact evaluation model for the spilled oil in ice zones along oil pipelines and its application[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(5): 522-525. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.05.014

输油管道冰区溢油污染影响评价模型及应用

Environmental impact evaluation model for the spilled oil in ice zones along oil pipelines and its application

  • 摘要: 冰区不同于一般的海洋及河流等水体环境,难以对冰区溢油采用同样的模型进行建模运算。为更好地预测冰区溢油的行为和归宿,降低冰区溢油造成的环境污染危害,基于冰区水体环境特点和油品溢流特点,采用冰密度临界值法,系统地建立了不同环境条件下的冰区溢油环境影响评价模型,并应用于实际冰区水体现场。开发了冰区环境影响评价计算软件,由用户输入与控制模块、数据处理模块、系统运算与显示模块组成,给出了具体算例,以期为冰区溢油应急处置提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: An ice zone is different from normal water environments, such as oceans, seas and rivers. It is difficult to carry out modeling and calculation on oil spill in ice zones by using the same model as the one used for normal water environments. In order to predict the behaviors and destinations of spilled oil in ice zones and reduce its environmental pollution and hazard, an environmental impact evaluation model was systematically established for the spilled oil in ice zones in different environments based on the characteristics of water environment and overflow in ice zones by means of ice density threshold method. Then, the model was applied to the water site of an actual ice zone. The environmental impact evaluation and calculation software for ice zones was developed. The software is composed of user input interface, control module, data processing module, and system operation and display module. Finally, a specific example was illustrated. This study is aimed at providing technical supports for the emergency disposal of oil spill in ice zones.

     

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