金明皇, 许克军, 程松民, 彭斌望. 大型LNG储罐静态日蒸发率的计算方法[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(4): 386-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.04.007
引用本文: 金明皇, 许克军, 程松民, 彭斌望. 大型LNG储罐静态日蒸发率的计算方法[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(4): 386-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.04.007
JIN Minghuang, XU Kejun, CHENG Songmin, PENG Binwang. Calculation of static daily evaporation rate for large LNG storage tanks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(4): 386-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.04.007
Citation: JIN Minghuang, XU Kejun, CHENG Songmin, PENG Binwang. Calculation of static daily evaporation rate for large LNG storage tanks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016, 35(4): 386-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016.04.007

大型LNG储罐静态日蒸发率的计算方法

Calculation of static daily evaporation rate for large LNG storage tanks

  • 摘要: 大型LNG储罐通常在微正压低温条件运行,无论静态还是动态工况运行,环境热量漏入均会导致LNG闪蒸气化,造成气损,增加生产成本,并有可能造成LNG分层而发生翻滚,使罐内压力上升带来安全威胁。根据大型LNG储罐的结构特征,给出了较为简便的日蒸发率计算方法;提出了光照对储罐漏热量的影响,并给出不同条件下储罐表面温度的简便计算公式。将该计算方法应用于某16×104 m3的LNG储罐日蒸发率计算,其计算结果达到大型LNG储罐蒸发率的通用要求;运用液位差间接法对储罐实际蒸发量进行了计算,其结果与上述简便公式计算值较为一致。该简便计算方法可为LNG储罐保冷设计、施工及生产过程中的绝热性能衡量提供较为准确的分析方法和依据。

     

    Abstract: Large LNG storage tanks usually work under micro-positive pressure and low temperature. Any leakages of heat from external environment during static or dynamic operations may lead to flash vaporization of LNG. In addition to gas loss, such flash evaporation may lead to higher operation cost, and even LNG stratification and subsequent rolling, thereby resulting in higher pressure in the tank which may severely threat the tank. With consideration to characteristics of large LNG storage tanks, a simple calculation method for daily evaporation rate is given. Impacts of light on heat leakages in storage tanks are highlighted, and calculation methods of tank surface temperatures under different conditions are proposed. This method is used to calculate the daily evaporation rate of a LNG storage tank with capacity of 16×104 m3, revealing that the results meet general requirements for evaporation rates of large LNG storage tanks. Moreover, an indirect method of liquid level difference is deployed to calculate actual evaporation of the storage tank, showing results in coincidence well with that obtained by the simple method. The proposed method can provide accurate analysis method and bases for assessment of insulation performances during design, installation and production of LNG storage tanks.

     

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