随机振动载荷作用下RMG530减压阀的动态响应
Dynamic responses of RMG530 pressure-reducing valves under random vibration loads
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摘要: 为了掌握分输减压阀动力学特性的变化规律, 现场测试以获得减压阀随机振动数据, 在减压阀振动机理分析的基础上, 利用有限元分析软件Workbench, 建立了RMG530减压阀阀体有限元模型, 计算减压阀结构的固有频率, 依据某天然气分输站运行参数, 考虑阀体材料杨氏模量随温度的变化规律, 分析了热-流-固耦合对计算结果的影响; 最后, 在减压阀模态分析的基础上, 利用模态叠加法对减压阀结构进行了动态响应计算, 在时域和频域上对减压阀的动态响应特性进行分析。结果表明: 减压阀结构设计较保守, 天然气分输过程中阀体应力、位移响应幅值不大, 不会引起共振。Abstract: To understand the changes in kinetic characteristics of distribution pressure-reducing valves, field tests are conducted to acquire data related to random vibration of the valves. Through analysis on vibration mechanism of pressurereducing valves, the finite-element analysis software, Workbench, is used to establish the finite-element model for RMG530 pressure-reducing valves, which can be used to determine natural frequency of the pressure-reducing valve structures. In addition, with consideration to operation parameters of an offtake station and changes of Young′s modulus of valve materials with temperatures, impacts of thermal-fluid-solid coupling to calculation results are identified. Ultimately, on the basis of modal analysis of pressure-reducing valves, the modal superposition method is deployed to calculate dynamic responses of pressure-reducing valve structures and to analyze features of such dynamic responses in both time domain and frequency domain. Relevant research results show that design for structure of pressure-reducing valve is quite conservative. During gas offtake, stresses and displacement responses have low amplitudes, which are not sufficient to induce resonance.