铁明亮, 张勤. 管道悬索桥空缆下的索夹放样[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(12): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.12.018
引用本文: 铁明亮, 张勤. 管道悬索桥空缆下的索夹放样[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(12): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.12.018
TIE Mingliang, ZHANG Qin. Clamp laying-out for free cables of pipeline suspension bridge[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(12): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.12.018
Citation: TIE Mingliang, ZHANG Qin. Clamp laying-out for free cables of pipeline suspension bridge[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(12): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.12.018

管道悬索桥空缆下的索夹放样

Clamp laying-out for free cables of pipeline suspension bridge

  • 摘要: 悬索桥主缆的空缆线形和成桥线形差距较大,为确保悬索桥施工后的成桥线形最大限度地符合图纸设计线形,吊杆点位的准确性显得至关重要,而决定吊杆点位准确性的索夹在主缆空缆线形上的放样工作则是重中之重。采用悬链线无应力长度精确求解公式,详细分析了索夹点位在空缆状态与成桥状态之间的函数对应关系,并提出了索夹以坐标平距进行施工放样的迭代计算方法。以某管道悬索桥为实例,分析了索夹坐标平距放样数据,温度、跨度及放样过程等因素对索夹点位放样精度的敏感性和影响,其结果有利地指导了索夹放样施工工作。索夹实际施工放样结果表明,放样精度可控制在1 cm内,完全满足施工误差要求。通过工程实例,论证了所述索夹坐标平距迭代求解公式、索夹平距放样方法、温度和跨度修正方法等在悬索桥空缆下的索夹施工放样中的实用性。

     

    Abstract: For the main cable of suspension bridge, its free shape is significantly different from its bridging shape. To ensure that the bridging shape after construction accords with the design to the maximum extent, the accuracy of the suspender position is crucial. Therefore, the laying-out of cable clamps onto the main free cable is a top priority, since the clamps decide the accuracy. In this paper, the exact solution of the unstressed length of catenary is adopted. The function correspondence of the suspender position between the free state and the bridged state is analyzed carefully, and the iterative calculation method for the clamp lay-outing at coordinate horizontal distance is proposed. Taking the pipeline suspension bridge as an example, the sensibility and impacts of some factors on the accuracy of clamp laying-out are discussed. Such factors include data of clamp laying-out at coordinate horizontal distance, temperature, span and laying-out process. The study results provide valuable guidance for laying-out of the cable clamps. Actual operations show that the laying-out accuracy can be controlled within 1 cm, fully meeting the error scope. This case study proves the practicability of the iterative calculation method of the coordinate horizontal distance for cable clamp, the laying-out method of the cable clamp at coordinate horizontal distance, and the temperature and span correcting method in the clamp laying-out for free cables of pipeline suspension bridge.

     

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