陈家悦, 王永学. 水流环境下海底管道溢油轨迹数值模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(10): 1124-1130. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.10.022
引用本文: 陈家悦, 王永学. 水流环境下海底管道溢油轨迹数值模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(10): 1124-1130. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.10.022
CHEN Jiayue, WANG Yongxue. Numerical simulation of oil spill trajectory of subsea pipeline under water current environment[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(10): 1124-1130. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.10.022
Citation: CHEN Jiayue, WANG Yongxue. Numerical simulation of oil spill trajectory of subsea pipeline under water current environment[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(10): 1124-1130. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.10.022

水流环境下海底管道溢油轨迹数值模拟

Numerical simulation of oil spill trajectory of subsea pipeline under water current environment

  • 摘要: 为了研究横流作用下海底管道微孔溢油运动轨迹及其影响因素,采用雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,结合标准k-ε两方程模型和多相流VOF方法,在Fluent平台上建立二维数值模型。模拟结果与前人实验值对比,吻合较好。讨论了不同溢油初始速率与水流速率比值R0、溢油口密度弗劳德数Fr0(油品密度ρo)对溢油水下漂移轨迹的影响,数值模拟结果反映出速率比值R0较小和油品密度ρo较大时,由于溢油上浮慢,使污染范围增大,海面初现油膜的位置离溢油口水平距离较远,增加了溢油事故的发现和清理工作的难度。研究成果在海底管道溢油事故应急预报方面具有实际意义。

     

    Abstract: To study the kinematic trajectory of micropore oil spill of subsea pipeline under the action of crosscurrent and its influential factors, this paper presents a 2D numerical model, which is built on the Fluent platform by using the standard k-ε equation model and multiphase flow VOF method, together with Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation. The simulation results tally better with the experimental values of previous researchers. This paper also discusses the effect of the initial oil spill rate to water current rate ratio R0 and the Froude number Fr0 (oil density of ρo) of density at oil spill hole on the submarine drift trajectory of oil spill. The numerical simulation results reflect that, when R0 is small and ρo is large, the spilled oil floats upward slowly inducing larger contamination range, and the location where oil film initially occurs on sea is horizontally far away from the oil spill hole, making discovery and cleaning of oil spill much difficult. The study results have practical significance in such aspects as emergency forecast of oil spill accident of subsea pipeline.

     

/

返回文章
返回