杨倩, 潘旭海. 摄动法在LNG泄漏到水面扩展蒸发模型中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(6): 653-656. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.06.019
引用本文: 杨倩, 潘旭海. 摄动法在LNG泄漏到水面扩展蒸发模型中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(6): 653-656. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.06.019
YANG Qian, PAN Xuhai. Application of perturbation method in the extension and evaporation model of LNG leaking to water surface[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(6): 653-656. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.06.019
Citation: YANG Qian, PAN Xuhai. Application of perturbation method in the extension and evaporation model of LNG leaking to water surface[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(6): 653-656. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.06.019

摄动法在LNG泄漏到水面扩展蒸发模型中的应用

Application of perturbation method in the extension and evaporation model of LNG leaking to water surface

  • 摘要: 针对在求解液化天然气连续泄漏到水面上的扩展蒸发模型过程中遇到的难以求得解析解的问题, 在恒定泄漏速率时, 采用摄动法对模型方程中的参数进行无量纲化, 求解出液池质量、液池半径、液池蒸发速率、液池厚度的近似解析解。摄动法的应用简化了数学求解问题和求解过程, 得出清晰的解析结构, 避开了计算机数值求解中解的精度、稳定性与收敛性等问题。结合具体泄漏情况对求解出的高阶摄动解, 用龙格-库塔法求解出的数值解进行验证, 结果表明两者几乎一致。

     

    Abstract: It is difficult to work out the analytical solution when solving the extension and evaporation model of LNG leaking to water surface. Given constant leak rate, the perturbation method is used to non-dimensionalize the parameters in the formulas of the model, so as to solve the approximate analytical solution of liquid bath's mass, radius, evaporation rate and thickness. Compared with the conventional numerical simulation method, the application of perturbation method can simplify the mathematical problem and solving process to obtain clear analytical structure. It can avoid the problems existing in the numerical solution of computers including the accuracy, stability and astringency of solutions. Considering the specific leaking cases, the solved high order perturbed solution is verified with the numerical solution obtained with the Runge-Kutta method. The results show that the high order perturbed solution fits the numerical solution very well.

     

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