鲁岑. CO2管道输送规律及运行参数[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(5): 493-496. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.007
引用本文: 鲁岑. CO2管道输送规律及运行参数[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(5): 493-496. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.007
LU Cen. Transmission rules of CO2 through pipelines and relevant operational parameters[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(5): 493-496. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.007
Citation: LU Cen. Transmission rules of CO2 through pipelines and relevant operational parameters[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(5): 493-496. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.007

CO2管道输送规律及运行参数

Transmission rules of CO2 through pipelines and relevant operational parameters

  • 摘要: 液态(或超临界态)CO2输送与其他液体输送不同, 由于临界温度和压力较低, 其在输送过程中易气化。为此, 采用HYSYS软件对CO2的物性进行分析, 并在多种工况条件下, 对CO2管道进行水力热力计算, 根据计算结果绘制沿程压力-温度变化曲线, 总结管输CO2在超临界态、密相、一般液相下的变化规律和影响因素。以某管道为例, 给出了管道入口压力、温度可行区间的计算方法, 可为管道设计提供理论依据。研究结果表明: 密度是影响管输压降的根本因素, 而黏度对压降的影响可以忽略; 避免管输CO2气化的关键在于合理设置管道的入口温度和压力; CO2管道设计应以最高环境温度作为设计参数。

     

    Abstract: Different from other liquids, liquefied (or supercritical state) CO2 is characterized by relatively low critical temperature and pressure, and consequently susceptible to gasification during transmission. By using HYSYS, physical properties of CO2 have been analyzed. In addition, hydraulic and thermal calculations have been performed for CO2 pipelines under various working conditions. Pressure-temperature (p-T) curves have been generated in accordance with calculation results to identify rules of changes and relevant influencing factors for pipeline-transmission CO2 under super critical phases, high-density phases and general liquid phases. Calculation methods for allowable inlet pressures and temperatures of pipelines have been developed to provide theoretical foundations for pipeline design. Research results show that density is the fundamental factor that may affect pressure drop in pipeline transmission. At the same time, impacts of viscosity can be neglected. The key to avoid gasification of CO2 during pipeline transmission is proper control over inlet temperature and pressure of the pipeline; in addition, the highest ambient temperature shall be taken as the design parameter for CO2 pipelines.

     

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