城市燃气门站流量计与调压阀参数相互匹配的解决措施
Solutions to match the parameters between flowmeter and pressure control valve at city gas gate station
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摘要: 流量计与调压阀在城市门站分输系统中发挥着重要作用, 但是二者额定工作区间范围不同, 导致最佳工作敏感区间不一致, 极易损坏流量计或调压阀.通过分析流量计及调压阀的工作原理, 得到了在城市燃气门站输配系统中流量计与调压阀不匹配的原因, 并提出了两种解决措施: 方案一是增加调压工艺的路数, 降低每个调压阀的额定工作流量; 方案二是在原有的1用1备工艺基础上, 再增加1路小流量调压管路, 使其流量为原额定流量的1/3, 以达到在不同流量工作条件下可以完成调压阀的切换, 使流量计和调压阀均在最佳工作区间工作, 以达到减少设备损坏的目的。Abstract: Flowmeter and pressure control valve play an important role in the distribution system of gate station in a city. However, their working ranges are different, leading to inconsistency of the best working sensitivity interval. In this case, the flowmeter or pressure control valve may be damaged. In this paper, through the analysis on working principles of the flowmeter and pressure control valve, the reasons why the devices do not match are identified. Two solutions are put forward: (1) the line number of pressure regulation is added and the rated working flow rate of each pressure control valve is lowered; and (2) on the basis of original configuration with 1 in service and 1 standby, additional one line for pressure regulation with small flow rate is provided, which is 1/3 of the rated flowrate, so as to achieve switch of pressure control valve at different flow rates. In this way, the flowmeter and pressure control valve can both work within the best working interval to reduce the probability of equipment damage.