毕研军, 王武昌, 李玉星, 李政龙, 胡其会, 李宝斐. LNG储罐翻滚模拟及临界密度差[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(3): 254-257. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.03.006
引用本文: 毕研军, 王武昌, 李玉星, 李政龙, 胡其会, 李宝斐. LNG储罐翻滚模拟及临界密度差[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(3): 254-257. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.03.006
BI Yanjun, WANG Wuchang, LI Yuxing, LI Zhenglong, HU Qihui, LI Baofei. Roll-over simulation and critical density difference of LNG storage tank[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(3): 254-257. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.03.006
Citation: BI Yanjun, WANG Wuchang, LI Yuxing, LI Zhenglong, HU Qihui, LI Baofei. Roll-over simulation and critical density difference of LNG storage tank[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(3): 254-257. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.03.006

LNG储罐翻滚模拟及临界密度差

Roll-over simulation and critical density difference of LNG storage tank

  • 摘要: LNG储罐翻滚会给储罐的安全运行带来极大威胁。建立了LNG储罐翻滚的物理模型和数学模型,针对目前LNG接收站常用的16×104 m3储罐,利用Fluent软件进行了不同初始密度差下储罐内LNG翻滚过程的数值模拟,得到了LNG储罐内的翻滚随初始密度差的变化规律。研究结果表明:初始密度差越大,翻滚发生得越早,翻滚越剧烈。存在临界LNG密度差,当初始密度差小于临界密度差时,储罐内相邻两层LNG的混合过程较为平稳;当初始密度差大于临界密度差时,翻滚强度明显增大。提出并定义了翻滚系数,并以其作为判断储罐内LNG翻滚强度的判据,计算得到16×104 m3储罐的临界密度差区间为2~4 kg/m3

     

    Abstract: LNG roll-over will bring tremendous threat to the safe operation of the storage tank. Physical and mathematical models of LNG roll-over in storage tank are established. For the 16×104 m3 storage tank commonly used in LNG terminal, its LNG roll-over process is numerically simulated under initial density differences using Fluent software, and the variation of LNG roll-over in storage tank with initial density difference is obtained. The results show that, the larger the initial density difference, the sooner and more intense roll-over happens; the LNG density difference is existence, when the initial density difference is less than critical density difference, the mixing process of two adjacent LNG layers in storage tank is relatively stable; when initial density difference is more than critical density difference, the roll-over strength increases significantly. Roll-over coefficient is proposed and defined as a criterion to judge the LNG roll-over strength. Through calculating, the critical density difference of 16×104 m3 storage tank is from 2 to 4 kg/m3.

     

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