查广平, 查淑娟, 冯启涛, 陶秋丽. 长输管道油气站场灭火器数量的配置[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(6): 676-679. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.024
引用本文: 查广平, 查淑娟, 冯启涛, 陶秋丽. 长输管道油气站场灭火器数量的配置[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(6): 676-679. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.024
CHA Guangping, CHA Shujuan, FENG Qitao, TAO Qiuli. Quantity deployment of extinguishers in oil & gas stations along long-distance pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(6): 676-679. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.024
Citation: CHA Guangping, CHA Shujuan, FENG Qitao, TAO Qiuli. Quantity deployment of extinguishers in oil & gas stations along long-distance pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(6): 676-679. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.024

长输管道油气站场灭火器数量的配置

Quantity deployment of extinguishers in oil & gas stations along long-distance pipelines

  • 摘要: 长输管道油气站场设施包括工艺区及其辅助设施区,作为主体部分的工艺区又分为储罐区、露天生产装置区以及棚式生产装置区等。工艺区灭火器的数量因采用不同规范而产生差异,以储罐、露天生产装置区、棚式生产装置区的占地面积作为计算单元,对工艺区火灾危险场所分别计算每个计算单元的保护面积,火灾危险场所设置消火栓系统或灭火系统时考虑折减系数后确定的计算单元的保护面积。通过对两种计算单元保护面积配置的灭火器材进行保护距离复核,结果表明其满足灭火器保护距离的计算单元保护面积,可作为该工艺区的保护面积进行灭火器材配置。采用这种方法,工艺区灭火器配置更符合实际需要,对扑救初期火灾具有相当重要的参考作用。

     

    Abstract: An oil/gas station along a long-distance pipeline often includes process area and ancillary area. Being the main part, the process area is further divided into tankfarm, open plant zone and shed plant zone. In this area, extinguishers are configured in a number subject to applicable regulations. The coverage area is calculated respectively by (1) taking the footprint area of tankfarm, open plant zone or shed plant zone as computing unit and (2) obtaining a computing unit after taking into account a parameter reduction factor for the deployment of the hydrant and fire-extinguishing systems. Rechecking is made on protection distance of extinguishers configured according to the coverage area derived from above two computing units. The results show that the coverage area with a computing unit that meets the requirement of protection distance can be considered as the area for configuring extinguishers. This kind of configuration is more correspondent with actual needs and extremely referential for killing any initial fire.

     

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