张四毛, 蔡亮, 李斌, 赵磊, 李哲. 中美管道控制室管理标准对比分析[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(6): 640-642. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.015
引用本文: 张四毛, 蔡亮, 李斌, 赵磊, 李哲. 中美管道控制室管理标准对比分析[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(6): 640-642. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.015
ZHANG Simao, CAI Liang, LI Bin, ZHAO Lei, LI Zhe. Comparative analysis on the pipeline control chamber between Chinese and American management standards[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(6): 640-642. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.015
Citation: ZHANG Simao, CAI Liang, LI Bin, ZHAO Lei, LI Zhe. Comparative analysis on the pipeline control chamber between Chinese and American management standards[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(6): 640-642. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.015

中美管道控制室管理标准对比分析

Comparative analysis on the pipeline control chamber between Chinese and American management standards

  • 摘要: 我国管道控制室工程建设、运行控制和防爆设计等方面的标准较为成熟,但其管理类标准有待进一步完善。将我国与美国有关管道控制室管理标准的关键技术进行比对,显见美国管道控制室管理标准更加系统、完善,主要表现在:美国标准明确了管道控制室和轮班制术语,针对管道控制室人员职责和变更管理的规定严格细致,建立了油气管道从业人员资格认证标准体系和人员疲劳风险管理体系等。基于此,提出借鉴美国管道控制室标准的先进性,提高我国油气管道运行管理水平的建议。

     

    Abstract: The standards for construction, operational control, anti-explosion design in China are more mature compared with management standard which has to be further improved. Comparing key technologies in management standards of Chinese pipeline control chamber with those of American shows that the American management standards are more system and perfect in the following aspects, that is, American standard defines clear pipeline control and shift schedule terms, provisions on personnel responsibilities and change management of the pipeline control room are more strict and thorough, and practitioner qualification standard and personnel fatigue risk management system of oil and gas pipeline are established, etc. For this purpose, suggestions to enhance operation management level of oil and gas pipeline for China are put forward by borrowing the advanced pipeline control chamber standard of America.

     

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