牛殿国, 李兴涛, 禹胜阳, 陈泳何. 含蜡原油管道含蜡量计算及加剂油头跟踪方法[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(6): 619-622, 628. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.010
引用本文: 牛殿国, 李兴涛, 禹胜阳, 陈泳何. 含蜡原油管道含蜡量计算及加剂油头跟踪方法[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(6): 619-622, 628. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.010
NIU Dianguo, LI Xingtao, YU Shengyang, CHEN Yonghe. Calculation of wax content and tracking of PPD-added oil head for waxy crude oil pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(6): 619-622, 628. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.010
Citation: NIU Dianguo, LI Xingtao, YU Shengyang, CHEN Yonghe. Calculation of wax content and tracking of PPD-added oil head for waxy crude oil pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(6): 619-622, 628. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.06.010

含蜡原油管道含蜡量计算及加剂油头跟踪方法

Calculation of wax content and tracking of PPD-added oil head for waxy crude oil pipeline

  • 摘要: 针对高含蜡原油因结蜡导致管道堵塞和停输再启动困难的问题,基于运行参数分析,通过长输管道水力摩阻计算公式变换及SPS模型拟合,计算得到了管道内以结蜡为主的不可流出物的含量,并利用加剂油头到达末站引起过滤器堵塞及油头凝点变低的现象,得到了管道内实际不可流出物的体积,与模型计算结果对比表明:计算含蜡量与实际含蜡量相吻合,模型基本满足要求。由于乍得加剂高凝油与非加剂高凝油的黏度差别较大,提出了一种根据各阀室站场间压力差变化来跟踪加剂油头的方法,用于判断加剂油头到达的大概位置,为高凝高含蜡原油管道加剂时间及加剂量的确定提供参考。

     

    Abstract: During transportation of waxy crude oil, wax precipitation may lead to pipeline blockage and difficult re-start after shutdown. To address this problem, after analysis of operating parameters, hydraulic friction formula transformation and SPS modeling are made to derive the content of non-effluents mainly consisting of wax precipitated along a long-distance pipeline. Considering the filter stoppage and lower pour point of PPD-added oil head when it arrives at terminal station, actual volume of non-effluents is obtained. Both results are compared, indicating that the calculated wax content tallies with the actual wax content, so the model meets the requirements basically. Because of large difference of viscosity between Chad high pour point oil with PPD and without PPD, an PPD-added oil head tracking method is proposed according to pressure drop variation between valve chambers/stations. The method is used to estimate the approximate location of PPD-added oil head, providing a reference to the determination when and how much depressant is added in high pour point and high waxy crude oil pipeline.

     

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