杨静, 边文娟, 王楚琦, 岑康. LNG产业法规标准现状与启示[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(5): 469-473. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.05.003
引用本文: 杨静, 边文娟, 王楚琦, 岑康. LNG产业法规标准现状与启示[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(5): 469-473. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.05.003
YANG Jing, BIAN Wenjuan, WANG Chuqi, CEN Kang. Status and implications of LNG industry regulation standards[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(5): 469-473. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.05.003
Citation: YANG Jing, BIAN Wenjuan, WANG Chuqi, CEN Kang. Status and implications of LNG industry regulation standards[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(5): 469-473. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.05.003

LNG产业法规标准现状与启示

Status and implications of LNG industry regulation standards

  • 摘要: 我国LNG产业最近10年发展迅猛,但相关法规标准的制定相对落后。而美国、加拿大、日本以及部分欧洲国家的LNG产业经过几十年的发展已相对成熟,建立了相对完善的LNG法规标准体系。通过深入分析国内外LNG产业现行法规标准体系的应用现状、差异及发展动态,提出了我国LNG产业今后的建标方向,包括:建立我国自有的LNG火灾热辐射强度计算、LNG蒸气扩散数学模型及HAZ0P评价导则等理论体系;发展能与LNG行业标准相匹配且拥有自主知识产权的先进工艺技术;加快研发制造一流的工艺装备,使建立的标准发挥引领产业发展的作用;建立LNG火灾科学实验基地,通过科学实验研究LNG抢险和火灾扑救技术,从而为我国LNG技术标准体系的建立与完善提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Chinese LNG industry has been boosting rapidly in the past ten years, but the promulgation of relevant regulatory standards is lagged behind. In contrast, LNG industry has been relatively mature in the US, Canada, Japan and some European countries after several decades of development, with a relative complete system of LNG regulatory standards established. Through deeply analyzing the current application status, difference and development trend of LNG industry regulatory standards system at home and abroad, a direction for domestic LNG industry standards is proposed, including setting up self-developed LNG fire heat radiation intensity calculation model, LNG vapor diffusion mathematical model and HAZ0P evaluation guidelines and other theoretical systems, developing advanced process technologies which match with LNG industry standards, accelerating the development and manufacture of first-class equipment to make the established standards play a leading role in the industry development and building a scientific base of LNG fire to study LNG fire rescue and extinguishment techniques, which will provide references to the establishment and improvement of LNG technical standards.

     

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