赵青, 李玉星. 管道输送CO2准临界特性及安全控制[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(4): 354-358. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.04.003
引用本文: 赵青, 李玉星. 管道输送CO2准临界特性及安全控制[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(4): 354-358. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.04.003
ZHAO Qing, LI Yuxing. Quasi-critical characteristics and safety control of CO2 pipeline transportation[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(4): 354-358. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.04.003
Citation: ZHAO Qing, LI Yuxing. Quasi-critical characteristics and safety control of CO2 pipeline transportation[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(4): 354-358. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.04.003

管道输送CO2准临界特性及安全控制

Quasi-critical characteristics and safety control of CO2 pipeline transportation

  • 摘要: 管输CO2在临界点附近会出现物性参数发生剧烈波动的准临界特性,进而影响管道安全稳定运行。采用密度作为基准参数,拟合出大规模管输CO2密度波动最剧烈处的准临界温度关系式,分析杂质对管输CO2准临界温度关系的影响并提出安全控制方案,以国内首条CO2管道示范工程为实例,提出安全输送操作建议。研究表明:非极性及弱极性杂质将使准临界温度线向低温方向偏移,强极性杂质及水汽将使准临界温度线向高温方向偏移;管输含不同杂质的多组分CO2时,需要采用不同的起始温度、压力,以避免管内工况接近准临界温度线或进入两相区,采用高于14 MPa压力输送,管内介质可以保持安全稳定流动。国内首条大规模长距离超临界CO2管道示范工程输送燃煤电厂排放的烟气,需采用输送含非极性杂质CO2对应的安全控制技术。

     

    Abstract: The physical parameters of CO2 pipelining will exhibit quasi-critical characteristics of violent fluctuation around the critical point, which will seriously affect the safe and stable operation of pipeline. Using density as a reference parameter, the relationship of quasi-critical temperature has been fitted at the most dramatic fluctuation of the density in large-scale CO2 pipelining. The influence of impurities on the quasi-critical temperature of CO2 pipelining has been analyzed and an safety control program has been proposed. Exemplified with the first CO2 pipeline demonstration project in China, suggestions on safe operation and transportation are put forward. The study shows that non-polar and weakly polar impurities make quasi-critical temperature line shift towards lower temperature while strong polar impurities and moisture cause quasi-critical temperature to shift to higher temperature. When piped CO2 contains different impurities, different starting temperature and pressure should be adopted to avoid the pipe condition getting close to the quasi-critical temperature line or entering into two-phase region. The safe and stable flow of transported medium can be kept under the pressure higher than 14 MPa. When transporting flue gas of coal-fired power plants, the supercritical CO2 pipeline, which is the first large-scale long-distance demonstration project in China, should adopt the corresponding safety control technologies for transporting CO2 with non-polar impurities.

     

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