王玉彬, 冯伟, 苗青, 王娟, 闫锋, 朱峰, 王龙, 李建廷. 一种新型输气管道站场降噪装置[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(3): 295-297. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.03.016
引用本文: 王玉彬, 冯伟, 苗青, 王娟, 闫锋, 朱峰, 王龙, 李建廷. 一种新型输气管道站场降噪装置[J]. 油气储运, 2014, 33(3): 295-297. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.03.016
WANG Yubin, FENG Wei, MIAO Qing, WANG Juan, YAN Feng, ZHU Feng, WANG Long, LI Jianting. A new noise reduction device for gas compressor station[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(3): 295-297. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.03.016
Citation: WANG Yubin, FENG Wei, MIAO Qing, WANG Juan, YAN Feng, ZHU Feng, WANG Long, LI Jianting. A new noise reduction device for gas compressor station[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2014, 33(3): 295-297. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.03.016

一种新型输气管道站场降噪装置

A new noise reduction device for gas compressor station

  • 摘要: 基于输气管道站场噪声污染严重的现状,分析了国内外油气管道降噪装置概况,根据天然气站场管道噪声产生的机理,研发了7种不同型号的新型降噪装置,其设计原理:在管道调压阀后增加挡板并在挡板后加装整流罩,调节调压阀处的速度流场分布,消除气体的湍流、涡流和激波,从而降低调压阀、汇管及弯管处的噪声。该装置结构主要包括消声段、整流段和连接法兰垫片,适用于管道上的阀门、汇管和管道变径等气动噪声产生部位,可通过法兰安装于管内,具有装卸方便、成本低、不受阀门型号限制等优点。在西气东输忠武管道武汉东站进行现场应用,结果表明:该装置可以将输油气管道噪声降低20~30 dB,低于国家规定的噪声排放标准,保障了站场员工的身心健康。

     

    Abstract: Based on the present situation of serious noise pollution in gas pipeline station, the paper analyzes the general situation of noise reduction devices for oil and/gas pipeline at home and abroad. According to the noise producing mechanism in gas compressor stations, 7 different types of new noise reduction devices have been developed, and their design principles include increasing baffle behind the pressure regulating valve of pipeline and installing fairing behind the baffle, regulating the distribution of speed flow field at the pressure regulating valve, eliminating turbulence, eddy current and shock wave of gas, therefore reducing the noise at pressure regulating valve, manifold and elbow. This device's structure mainly consists of noise eliminating section, rectifier section and connecting flange gasket, suitable for the pneumatic noise producing positions like valve, manifold and reduced pipe section, can be installed inside the pipe through flange. The device has advantages such as easy assemble and disassemble, low cost, and no limit to valve types. From the field application of East Station of Wuhan in Zhong-Wu Gas Pipeline of West-to-East Gas Pipeline, the results shows that this device can reduce noise of oil pipeline by 20~30 dB, making the noise lower than relative emission standard inland, and ensuring the health of the employees in the station physically and mentally.

     

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