刘国华, 赵立奇. 输油管道泄漏损失量的评估方法[J]. 油气储运, 2013, 32(6): 672-674. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.06.026
引用本文: 刘国华, 赵立奇. 输油管道泄漏损失量的评估方法[J]. 油气储运, 2013, 32(6): 672-674. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.06.026
Liu Guohua, Zhao Liqi. Assessment of leakage volume in oil pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2013, 32(6): 672-674. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.06.026
Citation: Liu Guohua, Zhao Liqi. Assessment of leakage volume in oil pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2013, 32(6): 672-674. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.06.026

输油管道泄漏损失量的评估方法

Assessment of leakage volume in oil pipeline

  • 摘要: 为了较精确地计算输油管道发生油品泄漏时的损失量,依据渗漏理论及流体力学原理,通过建立油品在土壤中泄漏后的数学模型,确定了浸油土壤边际曲线y=ax2,将其绕y轴旋转360°后,再由定积分旋转体体积公式求得浸油土壤体积。根据测算的含油土壤体积,通过环形分层多点取样采样方法得到单位浸油土壤的密度及含油率,估算油品总泄漏量,进而获得输油管道油品泄漏损失量。该方法干扰因素相对较少,误差率约为3%。

     

    Abstract: To determine accurately the leakage volume when leaking occurs in the oil pipeline, filtration theory andhydrodynamics can be used to establish the numerical model for leaking of oil in soil. Marginal curve of oil-immersed soilis determined to be y=ax2, which can be rotated for one round around the y-axis before determination of volume of oilimmersedsoil by using volumetric equation for definite integral rotary body. With the estimated volume of oil-bearing soil, density and oil contents of oil-immersed soil per unit can be obtained through multi-point sampling in different layers in ringconfiguration to estimate total volume of leaked oil. In this way, total oil volume of the oil pipeline can be determined. Withless interference, this method has error of approximately 3%.

     

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