Abstract: Comparative analysis of domestic and foreign labor protection standards for oil and gas pipeline is conducted from 8 aspects such as head protection, eye and face protection, body protection, foot protection, hand protection, hearing protection, respiratory organ protection and fall prevention. Status of Chinese standards and difference from foreign standards are analyzed. For example, China provides no relevant standard for hearing protection, so the standard shall be formulated as soon as possible. In addition, foreign standard contents worthy of learning are pointed out. For example, foreign enterprises are required to take two separate fall prevention measures to achieve dual protection. Research results are of great importance in improving China's labor protection standards for oil and gas pipeline.