田强, 周绍骑, 刘凯, 李杰. 流速对管输油品静电的影响[J]. 油气储运, 2013, 32(2): 203-206, 222. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.02.020
引用本文: 田强, 周绍骑, 刘凯, 李杰. 流速对管输油品静电的影响[J]. 油气储运, 2013, 32(2): 203-206, 222. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.02.020
TIAN Qiang, ZHOU Shaoqi, LIU Kai, LI Jie. Impact of flow rate on the static electricity of products in pipelining[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2013, 32(2): 203-206, 222. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.02.020
Citation: TIAN Qiang, ZHOU Shaoqi, LIU Kai, LI Jie. Impact of flow rate on the static electricity of products in pipelining[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2013, 32(2): 203-206, 222. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.02.020

流速对管输油品静电的影响

Impact of flow rate on the static electricity of products in pipelining

  • 摘要: 针对成品油在输送和储存过程中易因静电积聚和放电而引发火灾和静电安全事故的问题,研究了流速对管输油品静电的影响。基于前人的冲流电流计算公式和双电层理论,通过对冲流电流方程进行算子分裂法求解以及相关边界条件的简化,推导出冲流电流计算公式的简化形式,其涵盖了对油品静电影响的诸多因素,包括油品温度、管径大小、油品介电常数、离子迁移率、油品密度等。利用实验数据对理论计算公式的修正参数进行确定,通过验证,实验数据和理论计算结果吻合良好。研究结果表明:流速对于管输油品静电的影响显著,油品冲流电流大小与流速的3.23次方成正比关系。

     

    Abstract: Impact of flow rate on the static electricity of products in transportation and storage is studied in view of the issues concerning fire and electrostatic safety incidents caused by accumulation of static electricity and discharge. Based on previous streaming current formula and double electrode layer theory, a reduced form of the streaming current formula is deduced after solution of the streaming current formula with the operator splitting method and simplification of relevant boundary conditions. It covers many factors which apply electrostatic influence on the oil, including oil temperature, pipeline diameter size, oil dielectric constant, ion mobility, oil density and so on. Experimental data is used to determine correction parameters of the theoretical calculation formula. Verification shows that the experimental data matches well with the theoretical calculation results. Research results show that flow rate has a significant impact on the static electricity of pipelined oil and that oil streaming current size is directly proportional to 3.23 power of the flow rate.

     

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