狄建华, 陈方兼. FDS软件对LNG储罐泄漏火灾后果的模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2013, 32(1): 70-77. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.01.017
引用本文: 狄建华, 陈方兼. FDS软件对LNG储罐泄漏火灾后果的模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2013, 32(1): 70-77. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.01.017
Di Jianhua, Chen Fangjian. FDS software simulation for fire consequences of LNG storage tank leaks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2013, 32(1): 70-77. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.01.017
Citation: Di Jianhua, Chen Fangjian. FDS software simulation for fire consequences of LNG storage tank leaks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2013, 32(1): 70-77. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.01.017

FDS软件对LNG储罐泄漏火灾后果的模拟

FDS software simulation for fire consequences of LNG storage tank leaks

  • 摘要: 采用FDS火灾模型软件分析了在设定的LNG火灾场景下火焰的发展规律,以广州某燃气公司3个LNG储罐中的中间储罐为研究对象,设定火灾场景,建立LNG储罐区细化模型,对火势总体情况、温度场测量点、云图动画、等值面动画、热辐射以及烟气危险区域进行模拟分析。结果表明:火灾发生时,罐区总控室附近的温度远高于危险判断值,火灾发生30 s、110 s时的危险区域范围变化较大,烟气层温度高于180 ℃及烟气危险等区域均出现在储罐与总控室之间的有限范围内,在人员疏散过程中应远离面向火源侧的建筑墙面。

     

    Abstract: FDS fire modeling software has been used to analyze development law of the flame in the LNG fire scenarios set. The middle one of 3 LNG storage tanks of a gas company in Guangzhou was taken as a study object to set up fire scenarios and build a refined model for LNG storage tankfarms, so as to carry out simulation analysis on overall fire situation, temperature field measuring point, cloud picture animation, isosurface animation, thermal radiation and hazardous flue gas areas. The results display that when a fire breaks out, the temperature in the vicinity of the tankfarm control room will be much higher than the danger judgement value, scope of hazardous area will follow a large change after 30 s and 110 s and the areas for smoke layer temperature higher than 180 ℃ and flue gas hazard will be within the limited range between the storage tank and control room. Therefore, the wall of a building facing the side of the fire source shall be kept away in the process of evacuation.

     

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