徐铁军. 全寿命周期成本分析在站场设备采购中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 2012, 31(6): 473-476, 479. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.019
引用本文: 徐铁军. 全寿命周期成本分析在站场设备采购中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 2012, 31(6): 473-476, 479. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.019
XU Tiejun. Application of Life Cycle Cost analysis in procurement of station equipments[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2012, 31(6): 473-476, 479. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.019
Citation: XU Tiejun. Application of Life Cycle Cost analysis in procurement of station equipments[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2012, 31(6): 473-476, 479. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.019

全寿命周期成本分析在站场设备采购中的应用

Application of Life Cycle Cost analysis in procurement of station equipments

  • 摘要: 油气管道站场设备运行寿命长,运行维护费用比购置费用高,现行采购方式难以全面考虑站场设备全寿命周期内的总费用。基于全寿命周期成本(LCC)分析的设备采购方式,考虑了设备从采购、安装、运行、维修、改造直至报废的全寿命周期内的总费用。在站场设备采购中采用LCC分析,可有效减少设备LCC,降低管道建设和运行成本。介绍了全寿命周期设备管理的概念及基于LCC分析的设备采购流程,提出各环节的注意事项。以燃驱压缩机组为例,对站场设备的LCC组成进行分析,说明了影响LCC估算的关键因素。为科学进行基于LCC分析的设备采购,应推行设备的全寿命周期管理,建立设备运行管理信息系统,选择合理运行维护机制,逐步完善设备LCC模型。

     

    Abstract: The station equipments of oil/gas pipeline have long service life, and their operation and maintenance costs are higher than their procurement costs, and it is very difficult to cover over the total costs of station equipments in their life cycle by current purchasing method. Equipment procurement based on Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis takes the total cost from the procurement, installation, operation, maintenance and technical reform to retirement of equipments in their life cycle into account. The LCC analysis during the procurement of station equipments can reduce their LCC effectively and decrease pipeline construction and/or operation cost accordingly. This paper introduces the concept of life cycle equipment management and the equipment procurement process based on LCC, analyzes the cautions in different stages with a case of combustion turbine-driven compressor, researches the LCC composition of station equipments and describes the key factors influencing the LCC estimates. It is pointed out that LCC analysis-based on equipment procurement should be made in a scientific way to carry out the life cycle management of equipment, and it is necessary to establish an information system for equipment operation management, select appropriate operation and maintenance systems and perfect gradually the LCC model for equipments.

     

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