张智勇, 崔旭阳, 刘文, 周芳德. 圆管气-液旋流分离器的数值模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2012, 31(6): 435-440. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.008
引用本文: 张智勇, 崔旭阳, 刘文, 周芳德. 圆管气-液旋流分离器的数值模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2012, 31(6): 435-440. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.008
ZHANG Zhiyong, CUI Xuyang, LIU Wen, ZHOU Fangde. Numerical simulation of round pipe gas-liquid cyclone separator[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2012, 31(6): 435-440. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.008
Citation: ZHANG Zhiyong, CUI Xuyang, LIU Wen, ZHOU Fangde. Numerical simulation of round pipe gas-liquid cyclone separator[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2012, 31(6): 435-440. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2012.06.008

圆管气-液旋流分离器的数值模拟

Numerical simulation of round pipe gas-liquid cyclone separator

  • 摘要: 建立了圆管气-液旋流分离器结构设计简化模型,通过研究液滴和气泡的轨迹并结合传统分离器的设计经验,完成分离器的结构参数设计和计算。使用Fluent软件对单、双入口分离器内部速度分布和压力分布进行数值模拟研究。轴向速度在分离器中心区域方向向上,在该区域外侧向下,拟合了最大轴向速度与入口混合物速度的经验关联式;切向速度在分离器中心位置为0,在径向先增大后减小,在壁面处为0,漩涡在最大值两侧分为两层,内侧为准强制涡,外侧为准自由涡;径向速度数量级比切向速度和轴向速度均小,并且在轴线的两侧一正一负,在分离器中心位置为0,沿着径向先迅速增大后减小,在壁面处为0。在下部液相空间的截面上,压力在圆管壁面处最大,在中心处最小;在轴向上,随着液位的升高,压力逐渐增大。对比单、双入口分离器的模拟结果,双入口切向速度、径向速度和压力的分布对称性更好,流场更稳定,动能损失更小,由此证实了在单入口情况下,分离器流场的不对称性由入口效应所致。

     

    Abstract: A simplified model of structural design for round pipe gas-liquid cyclone separators is built and the separator's structural parameter design and calculation are completed through the research on trajectory of drops and bubbles and combined with design experiences of traditional separators. Fluent software is used to conduct numerical simulation and research into velocity distribution and pressure distribution in single-inlet and dual-inlet separators. Axial velocity is upward in the center zone of separator and downward outside the zone, fitted with the empirical correlation of maximum axial velocity and inlet mixture velocity; tangential velocity is zero in the central position of the separator, first increases and then decreases in the radial direction, and it is zero on the wall, while the vortex is divided into two layers on both sides of the maximum value, approximate forced vortex for the inside and approximate free vortex for the outside; radial velocity is less than the tangential velocity and axial velocity in the quantity degree, while it is positive and negative on both sides of the axis, zero in the center position of the separator, first increases and then decreases along the radial direction and zero on the wall. On the section of the lower liquid phase space, the maximum pressure is on the round pipe wall and the minimum pressure in the center. In the axial direction, the pressure gradually increases with the rise of liquid level. Through comparison between simulated results of single-inlet and dual-inlet separators, it is indicated that the dual-inlet separator is subject to the better tangential velocity, radial velocity and pressure distribution symmetry, more stable flow field and less kinetic energy loss, thus confirming that asymmetry of separator flow field is caused by inlet effects under the condition of single-inlet.

     

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