郑雅丽, 赵艳杰. 盐穴储气库国内外发展概况[J]. 油气储运, 2010, 29(9): 652-655. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.09.003
引用本文: 郑雅丽, 赵艳杰. 盐穴储气库国内外发展概况[J]. 油气储运, 2010, 29(9): 652-655. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.09.003
Zhang Yali, Zhao Yanjie. GeneraI Sltuation of Salt Cavern Gas Storage Worldwide[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2010, 29(9): 652-655. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.09.003
Citation: Zhang Yali, Zhao Yanjie. GeneraI Sltuation of Salt Cavern Gas Storage Worldwide[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2010, 29(9): 652-655. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.09.003

盐穴储气库国内外发展概况

GeneraI Sltuation of Salt Cavern Gas Storage Worldwide

  • 摘要: 国外利用盐穴作为储气库的历史最早可追溯到20世纪50年代,自1959年苏联建成第一个盐穴地下储气库后,该项技术在北美和欧洲得到推广应用,法国、德国、英国和丹麦等国相继建成盐穴储气库。截至2009年,全世界74座盐穴储气库的总库容量为229.42×108 m3,工作气量为161.98×108 m3,工作气量占总库容量的70.6%。我国对盐穴储气库的研究始于1999年,在西气东输配套工程的建设过程中,确定了江苏金坛作为国内首个盐穴储气库的建库目标,目前6口老腔已形成1.1×108 m3的储气能力,第1批新钻储气库井正在施工建设中,2009年底完成造腔,已形成3.8×108 m3的调峰能力。迄今为止,美国和德国在盐穴储气库的建设方面发展较快,详细介绍了美国盐穴储气库和德国盐丘/盐层储气库的建造技术。

     

    Abstract: The history of salt cavern used as gas storage in foreign countries can be traced back to the 1950s.Since the first salt cavern underground gas storage has been built in the Soviet Union in 1959, this technology has been widely used in North America and Europe, and salt cavern underground gas storages have been built one after another in France, Germany, Great Britain and Danmark.Up to 2009, total capacity in 74 salt cavern gas storages worldwide is up to 229.42 × 108 m3, working gas capacity is up to 161.98×108 m3, which cover 70.6% of total capacity.In China, research on salt cavern gas storage began in 1999.During the construction of West-to-East Gas Pipeline Proiect, the first gas storage to be constructed in Jintan, Jiangsu Province was determined.At present, storage capacity in 6 cavities is up to 1.1×108 m3,the first newly-drilled wells are in under construction, cavity shell formation will be fulfilled at the end of 2009, which can make up a peak shaving capacity of 3.8 × 108 m3.Up to now in America and Germany.construction of salt cavern gas storages have rapidly developed; and for this reason, construction techniques in salt cavern gas storage in America and salt dome/salt formation in Germany are introduced in detail.

     

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