基于图像处理的油气水三相流流型演化特性分析
Evolution Characteristic Analysis of Oil-Gas-Water Three-phase Flow Pattern Based on Image Processing
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摘要: 为了研究油气水三相流流型的时空演化特性, 利用高速摄影技术拍摄了垂直上升管中油气水三相流六种典型流型的动态图像, 通过二阶直方图提取了流型动态图像的纹理特征时变参数, 分析了纹理特征时变参数序列的功率谱熵和近似熵两种复杂性测度。研究结果表明, 流型图像纹理特征时变参数的演变趋势描述了不同流型结构的变化和动力学特性的变化, 并且能量特征更能有效地反映流型演化的动力学特性。同时, 动态图像分析方法有助于理解流型的时空演化特性, 为油气水三相流流型的表征分析提供了一种有效的方法。Abstract: In order to study temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of oil-gas-water three-phase flow pattern, a high-speed dynamic camera is utilized to acquire dynamic images of six typical oil-gas-water three-phase flow patterns in vertical upward pipes.A second histogram is used to extract time-varying parameters on texture structures of flow pattern dynamic images, and two complexity measurements of SE and Apen sequence of them are analyzed.Study result shows that dynamic parameter evolution trends of flow pattern image characteristics describe the variation of different flow pattern structures and that of dynamics characteristics, and energy characteristic is more effective to reflect the dynamic characteristics of flow pattern's evolution.Meanwhile, a proposed dynamic image analysis method is helpful to understand the flow pattern temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and also is an effective approach to making characterized analysis of the oil-gas-water three-phase flow patterns.