地下储气库的损耗构成与变化规律
Study on Loss Constitution and Change Law of Underground Gas Storage
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摘要: 根据地下储气库天然气损耗构成要素, 统计分析了地下储气库天然气损耗的构成比例, 其中垫底气损耗所占比例较大, 占总损耗气量的96.88%.对某地下储气库6个注采周期天然气损耗数据进行了研究, 得出地下储气库累积总损耗气量和累积注气量的关系符合指数关系.运用回归公式预测了未来10年某地下储气库天然气损耗量, 分析了天然气损耗率的变化规律.研究结果对提高储气库运行效率和管理水平具有指导意义.Abstract: According to constitution elements of natural gas loss for underground gas storage,statistical analysis on constitution proportions of natural gas loss for underground gas storage is made,in which the loss of cushion gas covers a high proportion,accounting for 96.86% of total gas loss volume.Research on gas loss data from 6 injection/extraction periods of some underground gas storage is made.Results show that relationship between total accumulated gas loss volume and accumulated gas injection volume accord with exponential relation.Regression formula is adopted to predict gas loss volume for some underground gas storage in coming decade and variation law of gas loss ratio is analyzed.It is considered that the research conclusion is of coaching significance in improving operation productivity and management level of underground gas storage.