热油管道停输再启动模拟试验
Simulation Testing on Shut-down and Restart-up of Hot Oil Pipelines
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摘要: 为掌握热油管道停输再启动过程中温度和压力等参数的变化规律, 在大庆试验基地进行了架空管道停输再启动模拟试验。试验结果表明, 热油管道停输初期的温降速率比停输后期的温降速率快; 管道停输再启动一定时间后出现压力的最大值, 此后压力随着启动时间的延长逐渐降低, 最后达到稳定状态; 管道停输再启动后, 出口温度先随启动时间的延长迅速增加, 当管道运行一段时间后, 管道末端的进站温度趋于稳定; 管道停输再启动后, 流量虽有一定的波动, 但很快达到稳定状态。Abstract: To know well the variation law of such parameters as temperature and pressure, etc. during shut-down and restart-up of hot oil pipelines, simulation testing on shut-down and restart-up in an overhead pipeline is carried out in Daqing Testing Base. Testing results show that temperature drop rate for the hot oil pipeline in initial stage of shut-down is faster than that of the shut-down in later stage; after pipeline shuts down and restarts up for a certain time, maximum pressure will produce. After that, the pressure will be gradually decreased with the extension of restart-up period and tend to a steady state at last. After pipeline shut-down and restart-up, outlet temperature raises rapidly with the extension of restart-up time, after the pipeline is operated for some period of time, inlet temperature at pipe end goes to a steady state; although a certain fluctuation will be produced in flowrate, it will soon attain to a steady state.